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6716黄牧音机器人与我们的生活
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七年级 教学指南配套资源包 (1)
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红色之旅素材
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1.docx
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4-2.xlsx
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DeepSeek(黄牧音）.pptx
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ib
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ib (1)
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七年级_互联网_实验工具集.exe
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上海文旅宣传吉祥物.png
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你喜欢吃什么.sb3
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大鱼吃小鱼.sb3
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小飞船.sb3
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我国移动互联网的发展过程.pptx
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扫地机器人.sb3
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生成上海文旅吉祥物 (1).png
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红色之旅.pptx
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练习4-2-2.xlsx
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练习4-2-3.xls
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语音助手设计 黄牧音.sb3
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预览: 中国探月工程_百度百科.html
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<!DOCTYPE html> <!-- saved from url=(0091)https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213 --> <html class=""><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><title>中国探月工程_百度百科</title><meta name="description" content="中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础。中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。2004年，中国正式开展月球探测工程，从2007年10月24日嫦娥一号发射起，嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号发射运行，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品返回地球。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回。中国计划"><meta name="keywords" content="中国探月工程, 中国探月工程工程大事记, 中国探月工程工程背景, 中国探月工程工程规划, 中国探月工程工程组织, 中国探月工程工程系统, 中国探月工程工程启动, 中国探月工程工程实施, 中国探月工程工程成果, 中国探月工程探月精神, 中国探月工程所获荣誉, 中国探月工程总体评价"><meta itemprop="dateUpdate" content="2025-03-18 17:51:41"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><link rel="canonical" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><meta name="image" content="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1/quality,Q_70"><meta property="og:title" content="中国探月工程"><meta property="og:description" content="中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础。中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。2004年，中国正式开展月球探测工程，从2007年10月24日嫦娥一号发射起，嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号发射运行，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品返回地球。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回。中国计划"><meta property="og:image" content="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1/quality,Q_70"><meta property="og:url" content="https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213"><meta property="og:site_name" content="百度百科"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://baikebcs.bdimg.com/baike-react/common/favicon-baidu.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask="true" href="https://baikebcs.bdimg.com/cms/static/baike-icon.svg"> <style 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44.027 73.472c96.087 51.927 194.846 20.546 244.838-44.032 49.869-64.594 20.557-221.491-143.764-202.394zm-41.355 215.767c-30.648 3.65-55.347-13.987-55.347-39.649 0-25.549 21.898-52.3 52.552-55.465 35.149-3.277 58.138 16.911 58.138 42.568 0 25.42-24.812 49.019-55.348 52.546zm96.697-82.467c-10.343 7.787-23.112 6.691-28.585-2.55-5.714-9.124-3.528-23.598 6.932-31.258 12.165-9 24.812-6.451 30.29 2.673 5.468 9.247 1.454 23.111-8.637 31.135zm404.536-238.388c13.26 0 24.453-9.856 26.394-22.502.245-.973.368-1.828.368-2.8 20.07-180.378-147.66-149.361-147.66-149.361-14.843 0-26.88 12.042-26.88 27.125a26.808 26.808 0 0 0 26.88 26.88c120.412-26.639 93.9 93.901 93.9 93.901 0 14.833 12.037 26.757 26.998 26.757zm-19.579-314.537c-58.02-13.619-117.622-1.822-134.4 1.337-1.218.123-2.437 1.341-3.65 1.587-.615.118-.85.727-.85.727-16.42 4.623-28.585 19.947-28.585 37.95 0 21.529 17.392 39.162 39.045 39.162 0 0 21.16-2.795 35.39-8.397 14.233-5.713 134.282-4.25 193.996 95.97 32.604 73.098 14.234 121.994 12.042 129.904 0 0-7.782 18.97-7.782 37.704 0 21.525 17.393 35.149 39.045 35.149 17.997 0 33.203-2.432 37.58-32.963h.247c64.102-213.703-78.208-313.922-182.078-338.125z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="authorityListPrompt_zWyPR"><div class="mainContent_jaLAU">本词条由<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/science" target="_blank">“科普中国”科学百科词条编写与应用工作项目 </a>审核 。</div></div><div class="lemmaSummary_s9vD3 J-summary"><a name="lemma-summary" class="lemmaSummaryAnchor_o9Ix1"></a><div class="para_WzwJ3 summary_LJIiC MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go0ah5mah3" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [18]<em id="sup-18"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [28]<em id="sup-28"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 summary_LJIiC MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhCNnQpG17NL" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [30]<em id="sup-30"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 summary_LJIiC MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhbBqE5nooGA" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2004年，中国正式开展</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83/30767?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">月球</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探测工程，从2007年10月24日</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7/599792?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">嫦娥一号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">发射起，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B7/8680627?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">嫦娥二号</a></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [1]<em id="sup-1"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7/9433907?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">嫦娥三号</a></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [2]<em id="sup-2" data-ctrid="evXyHbQ"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7/3954372?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">嫦娥四号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">发射运行</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [3-5]<em id="sup-3"></em><em id="sup-4" data-ctrid="2zUIu0JA6yN"></em><em id="sup-5"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/9026516?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="summary">嫦娥五号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">返回器携带月球样品返回地球</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [32]<em id="sup-32"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [15-17]<em id="sup-15"></em><em id="sup-16" data-ctrid="ubHZdctVYL3f"></em><em id="sup-17"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。中国计划在2030年前实现中国人首次登陆月球</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [31]<em id="sup-31"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 summary_LJIiC MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtAbp4KU4ti" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2010年1月至2021年11月，中国探月工程多次获奖，包括：绕月探测工程被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [70]<em id="sup-70"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">“嫦娥二号工程”被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [71]<em id="sup-71"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥三号工程荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖；</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [72]<em id="sup-72"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥四号任务团队获得英国皇家航空学会2019年团队金奖；</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [73]<em id="sup-73"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥四号工程团队代表，获得国际宇航联合会2020年度“世界航天奖”；</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [74]<em id="sup-74"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">“嫦娥四号工程”获2020年度国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [75]<em id="sup-75"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 summary_LJIiC MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtBf2CsKvih" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2024年11月11日，嫦娥六号从月球背面采样带回的月壤样品在第十五届中国航展展馆首次展出。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [52]<em id="sup-52"></em></sup></span></div></div><div class="lemmaStructured_ENCE6" id="J-lemma-structured" style="display: block;"><div class="lemmaWrapper_UMHE7"><div class="lemmaStarMap_wIN7T" id="J-lemma-starmap"><div class="headTitle_s2kiV" style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><h2 class="headName_moz42">相关星图</h2><div class="headMore_SXP1e"><div class="headLabel_cC04J">查看更多<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="headIcon_NkCo5"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="starMapContainer_tZGUX"><div class="swiper swiper-initialized swiper-horizontal swiper-pointer-events swiper-backface-hidden"><div class="swiper-wrapper" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><div class="swiper-slide starMapSlide_blNjA leakSlide__vUg_ swiper-slide-active" style="margin-right: 10px;"><div class="headerWrap_a0EOm"><a class="starMapMultiTitle_Iqw8k"><span>中国探月工程发射计划</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="arrowRight_sfUOW"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></a><span class="starMapEditIcon_pEgXK"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.3.1c.2.1.5.2.9.6l1.1 1.1.1.1c.3.4.4.5.5.8.1.2.1.5 0 .8-.1.2-.2.5-.6.9L5 12.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.5.4-.1.1-.3.2-.4.2H4c-.1 0-.3.1-.6.1l-2.5.5c-.4.1-.7-.2-.8-.6V13l.5-2.6c.1-.3.1-.5.2-.6.1-.2.1-.3.2-.4l.1-.1.4-.4L9.8.6c.4-.4.7-.6.9-.6s.3 0 .6.1zM13.7 12v1.3H6.1L7.5 12h6.2zM10.9 1.3s-.1 0-.3.2L2.2 9.9c-.2.2-.2.2-.2.3l-.1.1v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.4l-.3 1.7 1.8-.3c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.1h.2c.1-.1.2-.1.4-.4l8.3-8.3.2-.2-.2-.2-.1-.1-1.3-1.3c-.1-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="StarMapIcon_rkyGp"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10 0c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v8c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H3c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h7zm0 1H3c-.5 0-.9.4-1 .9V10c0 .5.4.9.9 1H10c.5 0 .9-.4 1-.9V2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-1H10z"></path><path d="M4.5 4h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5zm0 3h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg>共10个词条</span><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M2 11c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.5-1.4V2.5c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.5h1.6c1 0 2 .5 2.5 1.3C6.5 1.5 7.5 1 8.5 1h1.6c.8.1 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v7.1c-.1.8-.7 1.4-1.5 1.4H2zm8-1c.3-.1.5-.3.5-.5V2.4c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.5-.4H8.4c-1 .1-1.9.9-1.9 2v3.4c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5-.2 0-.4-.2-.5-.4V4c0-1.1-.8-1.9-1.9-2H2c-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4v7.1c0 .2.2.4.4.5H10z"></path></svg>46.9万阅读</span></div></div><div class="starMapList_O1rdp"><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7/599792?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=56526503b1e466aadffd385e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/42166d224f4a20a44623d11bd9188f22720e0df37a9e-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">嫦娥一号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">发射时间：2007年10月24日</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B7/8680627?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=56526503b1e466aadffd385e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/35a85edf8db1cb1349543240961e414e9258d109dd04-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">嫦娥二号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">发射时间：2010年10月1日</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7/9433907?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=56526503b1e466aadffd385e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/79f0f736afc379310a557a78fc8ea04543a98226bb02-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">嫦娥三号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">发射时间：2013年12月2日</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7/3954372?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=56526503b1e466aadffd385e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/b3119313b07eca806538b56e046980dda144ac3425ad-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">嫦娥四号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">发射时间：2018年12月8日</div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide starMapSlide_blNjA leakSlide__vUg_ swiper-slide-next" style="margin-right: 10px;"><div class="headerWrap_a0EOm"><a class="starMapMultiTitle_Iqw8k"><span>中国近现代超级工程排行榜</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="arrowRight_sfUOW"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></a><span class="starMapEditIcon_pEgXK"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.3.1c.2.1.5.2.9.6l1.1 1.1.1.1c.3.4.4.5.5.8.1.2.1.5 0 .8-.1.2-.2.5-.6.9L5 12.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.5.4-.1.1-.3.2-.4.2H4c-.1 0-.3.1-.6.1l-2.5.5c-.4.1-.7-.2-.8-.6V13l.5-2.6c.1-.3.1-.5.2-.6.1-.2.1-.3.2-.4l.1-.1.4-.4L9.8.6c.4-.4.7-.6.9-.6s.3 0 .6.1zM13.7 12v1.3H6.1L7.5 12h6.2zM10.9 1.3s-.1 0-.3.2L2.2 9.9c-.2.2-.2.2-.2.3l-.1.1v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.4l-.3 1.7 1.8-.3c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.1h.2c.1-.1.2-.1.4-.4l8.3-8.3.2-.2-.2-.2-.1-.1-1.3-1.3c-.1-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="StarMapIcon_rkyGp"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10 0c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v8c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H3c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h7zm0 1H3c-.5 0-.9.4-1 .9V10c0 .5.4.9.9 1H10c.5 0 .9-.4 1-.9V2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-1H10z"></path><path d="M4.5 4h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5zm0 3h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg>共264个词条</span><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M2 11c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.5-1.4V2.5c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.5h1.6c1 0 2 .5 2.5 1.3C6.5 1.5 7.5 1 8.5 1h1.6c.8.1 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v7.1c-.1.8-.7 1.4-1.5 1.4H2zm8-1c.3-.1.5-.3.5-.5V2.4c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.5-.4H8.4c-1 .1-1.9.9-1.9 2v3.4c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5-.2 0-.4-.2-.5-.4V4c0-1.1-.8-1.9-1.9-2H2c-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4v7.1c0 .2.2.4.4.5H10z"></path></svg>46.0万阅读</span></div></div><div class="starMapList_O1rdp"><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E9%AD%94%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%B7/63008974?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=eca9aca49343704ed52788e8&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/a8773912b31bb051f8194d331022cdb44aed2e734a2d-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">爱达·魔都号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">工程起于：2020年</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/SWDM1280%E6%97%8B%E6%8C%96%E9%92%BB%E6%9C%BA/59834185?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=eca9aca49343704ed52788e8&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/aec379310a55b319ebc40d536bfb9526cffc1e17b9c1-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">SWDM1280旋挖钻机</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">工程起于：2020年</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/W12000-450%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%BA/61357581?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=eca9aca49343704ed52788e8&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/ac6eddc451da81cb39dbca3d163ec7160924aa189bb1-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">W12000-450塔机</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">工程起于：2020年</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2/24302076?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=eca9aca49343704ed52788e8&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/3b87e950352ac65c1038a4caabb8a5119313b07e1c7d-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">武汉火神山医院</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">工程起于：2020年</div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide starMapSlide_blNjA leakSlide__vUg_" style="margin-right: 10px;"><div class="headerWrap_a0EOm"><a class="starMapMultiTitle_Iqw8k"><span>2020年“嫦娥五号探测器成功发射”关键词</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="arrowRight_sfUOW"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></a><span class="starMapEditIcon_pEgXK"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.3.1c.2.1.5.2.9.6l1.1 1.1.1.1c.3.4.4.5.5.8.1.2.1.5 0 .8-.1.2-.2.5-.6.9L5 12.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.5.4-.1.1-.3.2-.4.2H4c-.1 0-.3.1-.6.1l-2.5.5c-.4.1-.7-.2-.8-.6V13l.5-2.6c.1-.3.1-.5.2-.6.1-.2.1-.3.2-.4l.1-.1.4-.4L9.8.6c.4-.4.7-.6.9-.6s.3 0 .6.1zM13.7 12v1.3H6.1L7.5 12h6.2zM10.9 1.3s-.1 0-.3.2L2.2 9.9c-.2.2-.2.2-.2.3l-.1.1v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.4l-.3 1.7 1.8-.3c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.1h.2c.1-.1.2-.1.4-.4l8.3-8.3.2-.2-.2-.2-.1-.1-1.3-1.3c-.1-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="StarMapIcon_rkyGp"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10 0c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v8c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H3c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h7zm0 1H3c-.5 0-.9.4-1 .9V10c0 .5.4.9.9 1H10c.5 0 .9-.4 1-.9V2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-1H10z"></path><path d="M4.5 4h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5zm0 3h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg>共5个词条</span><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M2 11c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.5-1.4V2.5c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.5h1.6c1 0 2 .5 2.5 1.3C6.5 1.5 7.5 1 8.5 1h1.6c.8.1 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v7.1c-.1.8-.7 1.4-1.5 1.4H2zm8-1c.3-.1.5-.3.5-.5V2.4c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.5-.4H8.4c-1 .1-1.9.9-1.9 2v3.4c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5-.2 0-.4-.2-.5-.4V4c0-1.1-.8-1.9-1.9-2H2c-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4v7.1c0 .2.2.4.4.5H10z"></path></svg>2.0万阅读</span></div></div><div class="starMapList_O1rdp"><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8521093?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=f483ebd14cd762d63710c65c&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/4e4a20a4462309f790521551e4471bf3d7ca7bcb7814-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">探月工程</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">探月工程是利用航天器对月球进行的各种探测。月球是地球的天然卫星，当然成为空间探测的第一站。中国探月工程又称“嫦娥工程”。公元1969年，阿波罗十一号飞船载人登月，全世界有六亿人通过电视转播同时收看了这历史性的一幕。当看到美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗在月球上留下人类的第一个脚印时，观者无不心驰神往。我们征服了人类出现几百万年以来俯首膜拜的月亮，这月球上的小小一步似乎暗示了人类无限的未来！探月工程，一是获取月球表面三维立体影像，二是分析月面有用元素含量和物质类型的分布特点，三是探测月壤特性，四是探测地月空间环境等任务的总称。2004年1月23日，中国绕月探测工程获批立项。2020年11月24日4时30分，中国在中国文昌航天发射场，用长征五号遥五运载火箭成功发射探月工程嫦娥五号探测器，火箭飞行约2200秒后，顺利将探测器送入预定轨道，开启中国首次地外天体采样返回之旅。12月1日，嫦娥五号探测器成功在月球正面预选着陆区着陆。12月17日凌晨，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品，采用半弹道跳跃方式再入返回，在内蒙古四子王旗预定区域安全着陆。2023年3月，天问二号任务已正式获得国家批准立项，计划通过一次发射，实现从近地小行星 2016 HO3 采样返回地球，之后前往主带彗星 311P 开展伴飞探测。2024年6月4日7时38分，嫦娥六号上升器携带月球样品自月球背面起飞，随后成功进入预定环月轨道。2024年6月25日，嫦娥六号返回器准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域，工作正常。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=f483ebd14cd762d63710c65c&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国探月工程</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础。中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。2004年，中国正式开展月球探测工程，从2007年10月24日嫦娥一号发射起，嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号发射运行，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品返回地球。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回。中国计划在2030年前实现中国人首次登陆月球。2010年1月至2021年11月，中国探月工程多次获奖，包括：绕月探测工程被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；“嫦娥二号工程”被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；嫦娥三号工程荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖；嫦娥四号任务团队获得英国皇家航空学会2019年团队金奖；嫦娥四号工程团队代表，获得国际宇航联合会2020年度“世界航天奖”；“嫦娥四号工程”获2020年度国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。2024年11月11日，嫦娥六号从月球背面采样带回的月壤样品在第十五届中国航展展馆首次展出。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/10947881?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=f483ebd14cd762d63710c65c&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/728da9773912b31bb0519cb00a52217adab44aed4b5d-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">长征五号</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">长征五号（Long March-5），是21世纪10年代中国航天科技集团公司所属中国运载火箭技术研究院抓总研制的一种大型低温液体捆绑式运载火箭。长征五号为捆绑四个助推器的两级半构型火箭，采用无毒无污染推进剂。火箭全箭总长56.97米，起飞质量约869吨，具备近地轨道25吨、地球同步转移轨道14吨的运载能力，可以完成近地轨道卫星、地球同步转移轨道卫星、太阳同步轨道卫星、空间站、月球探测器和火星探测器等各类航天器的发射任务。长征五号于2006年正式立项研制。2016年11月3日，长征五号在文昌航天发射场首次成功发射，将实践十七号卫星送入预定轨道。2020年11月24日4时30分，长征五号遥五运载火箭在文昌航天发射场点火升空，将嫦娥五号探测器送入地月转移轨道。长征五号研制成功，标志着中国运载火箭实现升级换代，是由航天大国迈向航天强国的关键一步，使中国运载火箭低轨和高轨的运载能力均跃升至世界第二。2024年12月16日18时，长征五号B遥六火箭在海南文昌航天发射场点火升空，与远征二号Y2上面级共同将卫星互联网低轨01组卫星成功送入预定轨道，发射任务取得圆满成功。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD/54585372?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=f483ebd14cd762d63710c65c&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/838ba61ea8d3fd1f4134b4644718321f95cad1c8f16d-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">长征五号遥五运载火箭</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">长征五号遥五运载火箭是长征五号系列运载火箭第二次应用性发射中使用的运载火箭。2020年9月下旬，长征五号遥五运载火箭运送至中国文昌航天发射场。11月17日，长征五号遥五运载火箭垂直转运至发射区。</div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide starMapSlide_blNjA leakSlide__vUg_" style="margin-right: 10px;"><div class="headerWrap_a0EOm"><a class="starMapMultiTitle_Iqw8k"><span>中国的太空探测进程</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="arrowRight_sfUOW"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></a><span class="starMapEditIcon_pEgXK"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.3.1c.2.1.5.2.9.6l1.1 1.1.1.1c.3.4.4.5.5.8.1.2.1.5 0 .8-.1.2-.2.5-.6.9L5 12.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.5.4-.1.1-.3.2-.4.2H4c-.1 0-.3.1-.6.1l-2.5.5c-.4.1-.7-.2-.8-.6V13l.5-2.6c.1-.3.1-.5.2-.6.1-.2.1-.3.2-.4l.1-.1.4-.4L9.8.6c.4-.4.7-.6.9-.6s.3 0 .6.1zM13.7 12v1.3H6.1L7.5 12h6.2zM10.9 1.3s-.1 0-.3.2L2.2 9.9c-.2.2-.2.2-.2.3l-.1.1v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.4l-.3 1.7 1.8-.3c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.1h.2c.1-.1.2-.1.4-.4l8.3-8.3.2-.2-.2-.2-.1-.1-1.3-1.3c-.1-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="StarMapIcon_rkyGp"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10 0c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v8c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H3c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h7zm0 1H3c-.5 0-.9.4-1 .9V10c0 .5.4.9.9 1H10c.5 0 .9-.4 1-.9V2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-1H10z"></path><path d="M4.5 4h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5zm0 3h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg>共6个词条</span><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M2 11c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.5-1.4V2.5c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.5h1.6c1 0 2 .5 2.5 1.3C6.5 1.5 7.5 1 8.5 1h1.6c.8.1 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v7.1c-.1.8-.7 1.4-1.5 1.4H2zm8-1c.3-.1.5-.3.5-.5V2.4c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.5-.4H8.4c-1 .1-1.9.9-1.9 2v3.4c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5-.2 0-.4-.2-.5-.4V4c0-1.1-.8-1.9-1.9-2H2c-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4v7.1c0 .2.2.4.4.5H10z"></path></svg>7.5万阅读</span></div></div><div class="starMapList_O1rdp"><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97/49904951?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=b3e54008a5a7d62772648f4e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/77c6a7efce1b9d16fdfa0f732696a38f8c5494eecec2-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">天问系列</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">天问系列（Tianwen）是中国行星探测任务名称。2020年4月24日是第五个中国航天日，国家航天局宣布，将我国行星探测任务正式命名为“天问”，将我国首次火星探测任务命名为“天问一号”，作为我国行星探测的第一步，同时公布了首次火星探测任务标识“揽星九天”。2020年7月23日12时41分，长征五号遥四运载火箭托举着我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器，在中国文昌航天发射场点火升空。2021年5月15日07时18分，天问一号着陆器顺利降落在火星乌托邦平原。2024年6月27日，据新华社消息：我国计划2025年前后发射天问二号，开展小行星探测任务；2030年前后发射天问三号和天问四号，分别开展火星采样返回任务和木星系探测任务。9月5日，天问三号任务总设计师刘继忠介绍，天问三号任务计划在2028年前后实施两次发射任务。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99/6287565?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=b3e54008a5a7d62772648f4e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/bd3eb13533fa828ba61e47c9554c5634970a304eecc7-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国空间站</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国空间站（英文：China Space Station，缩写：CSS，又称：天宫空间站）是中华人民共和国建成的国家级太空实验室。中国空间站轨道高度为400~450千米，倾角42~43度，设计寿命为10年，长期驻留3人，最大可扩展为180吨级六舱组合体，以进行较大规模的空间应用。1992年，中国政府就制定了载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略，建成空间站是发展战略的重要目标。北京时间2023年10月26日11时14分，搭载神舟十七号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十七运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十七号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，发射取得圆满成功。2023年11月28日，中国空间站全貌高清图像首次公布。北京时间2024年1月12日16时02分，天舟六号货运飞船顺利撤离空间站组合体，转入独立飞行阶段。将于近期择机受控再入大气层，货运飞船绝大部分器件将在再入大气层过程中烧蚀销毁，少量残骸将落入南太平洋预定安全海域。2024年4月25日，中国国旗随神舟十八号载人飞船搭载进入中国空间站，由神舟十八号航天员乘组与神舟十七号航天员乘组进行了太空传递和在轨展示。4月26日，神舟十八号3名航天员顺利进驻中国空间站。2024年4月28日，神十七、神十八乘组移交中国空间站的钥匙。10月30日，神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利进驻中国空间站。11月4日，中国空间站第七批空间科学实验样品随神舟十八号飞船顺利返回。截止2024年12月，空间站共发射8艘载人飞船和7艘货运飞船，共有21名航天员进驻。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=b3e54008a5a7d62772648f4e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国探月工程</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础。中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。2004年，中国正式开展月球探测工程，从2007年10月24日嫦娥一号发射起，嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号发射运行，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品返回地球。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回。中国计划在2030年前实现中国人首次登陆月球。2010年1月至2021年11月，中国探月工程多次获奖，包括：绕月探测工程被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；“嫦娥二号工程”被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；嫦娥三号工程荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖；嫦娥四号任务团队获得英国皇家航空学会2019年团队金奖；嫦娥四号工程团队代表，获得国际宇航联合会2020年度“世界航天奖”；“嫦娥四号工程”获2020年度国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。2024年11月11日，嫦娥六号从月球背面采样带回的月壤样品在第十五届中国航展展馆首次展出。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BB%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/7147309?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=b3e54008a5a7d62772648f4e&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/728da9773912b31b87c632978e18367adbb4e1e2-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp fourthStarMapInfo_ugWJJ"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国载人登月工程</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国载人登月工程（China manned lunar landing program），是中国探月工程的载人登月阶段任务。中国自古就有“嫦娥奔月”的宏愿。2004年，中国首次月球探测工程正式立项实施，探月工程迈出了中国深空探测的第一步。同年，探月工程被正式命名为“嫦娥工程”，分为“无人月球探测”“载人登月”和“建立月球基地”三个阶段。2006年，国务院颁布《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006～2020）》，明确将载人航天与探月工程列入国家十六个重大科技专项。2007年至2009年，探月工程一期“绕月”目标成功实现。2010年至2013年，探月工程二期“落月”目标成功实现。2013年，航天白皮书公布中国已开始载人登月关键技术的攻关。2020年，嫦娥五号返回地球，标志着无人探月阶段三期工程圆满完成，探月工程正式迈入载人登月阶段。2022年，中国载人登月完成关键技术攻关。2023年，中国载人登月任务正式批准立项；同年7月，中国载人航天工程办公室公布了中国载人登月初步方案，计划在2030年前实现载人登陆月球。2024年10月，神舟十九号载人飞行任务新闻发布会披露，长征十号运载火箭、梦舟载人飞船、揽月月面着陆器、登月航天服、载人月球车等均已按计划开展初样产品生产和相关地面试验，2030年前实现中国人登月目标的各项工作推进顺利。载人登月工程是具有高度挑战性、创新性和引领性的重大科技工程。不仅能推动航天技术和相关产业的发展，还能增强国家的自信心和凝聚力，赢得国际社会的尊重和合作。</div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide starMapSlide_blNjA leakSlide__vUg_" style="margin-right: 10px;"><div class="headerWrap_a0EOm"><a class="starMapMultiTitle_Iqw8k"><span>中国的外太空探索计划</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em" class="arrowRight_sfUOW"><path class="starmap-arrow_svg__st0" d="M.5.5c.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l5 5 .5.5-5.5 5.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1.1 0s-.3-.8 0-1.1L5 5.9.5 1.4C.2 1.3.2.8.5.5z"></path></svg></a><span class="starMapEditIcon_pEgXK"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M11.3.1c.2.1.5.2.9.6l1.1 1.1.1.1c.3.4.4.5.5.8.1.2.1.5 0 .8-.1.2-.2.5-.6.9L5 12.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.5.4-.1.1-.3.2-.4.2H4c-.1 0-.3.1-.6.1l-2.5.5c-.4.1-.7-.2-.8-.6V13l.5-2.6c.1-.3.1-.5.2-.6.1-.2.1-.3.2-.4l.1-.1.4-.4L9.8.6c.4-.4.7-.6.9-.6s.3 0 .6.1zM13.7 12v1.3H6.1L7.5 12h6.2zM10.9 1.3s-.1 0-.3.2L2.2 9.9c-.2.2-.2.2-.2.3l-.1.1v.1c0 .1 0 .2-.1.4l-.3 1.7 1.8-.3c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.1h.2c.1-.1.2-.1.4-.4l8.3-8.3.2-.2-.2-.2-.1-.1-1.3-1.3c-.1-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="StarMapIcon_rkyGp"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10 0c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v8c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H3c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V2c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h7zm0 1H3c-.5 0-.9.4-1 .9V10c0 .5.4.9.9 1H10c.5 0 .9-.4 1-.9V2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-1H10z"></path><path d="M4.5 4h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5zm0 3h4c.3 0 .5.2.5.5s-.2.5-.5.5h-4c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5s.2-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg>共3个词条</span><span><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M2 11c-.8 0-1.4-.6-1.5-1.4V2.5c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.5h1.6c1 0 2 .5 2.5 1.3C6.5 1.5 7.5 1 8.5 1h1.6c.8.1 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v7.1c-.1.8-.7 1.4-1.5 1.4H2zm8-1c.3-.1.5-.3.5-.5V2.4c-.1-.2-.3-.4-.5-.4H8.4c-1 .1-1.9.9-1.9 2v3.4c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5-.2 0-.4-.2-.5-.4V4c0-1.1-.8-1.9-1.9-2H2c-.2 0-.4.2-.5.4v7.1c0 .2.2.4.4.5H10z"></path></svg>1.7万阅读</span></div></div><div class="starMapList_O1rdp"><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/2833222?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=013e9d866d8e94966c2a1ad1&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/a8014c086e061d950a7b3462aabc1dd162d9f2d35c1a-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp thirdStarMapInfo_iruHH"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国火星探测计划</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国火星探测计划是中国第一个火星探测计划，中国国家航天局会与俄罗斯联邦航天局合作共同探索火星。2011年11月8日，“萤火一号”与俄罗斯的采样返回探测器一起发射升空。11月9日，俄方宣布福布斯－土壤号火星探测器变轨失败。2016年1月11日，中国正式批复首次火星探测任务，中国火星探测任务正式立项，并将在2020年左右发射一颗火星探测卫星。2020年4月24日，中国行星探测任务被命名为“天问系列”，首次火星探测任务被命名为“天问一号”，后续行星任务依次编号。7月6日，百度App与中国火星探测工程正式签署合作协议，推出“追踪火星计划“。7月23日12时41分，长征五号遥四运载火箭托举着我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器，在中国文昌航天发射场点火升空。2021年3月4日，国家航天局发布3幅由我国首次火星探测任务天问一号探测器拍摄的高清火星影像图，包括2幅黑白图像和1幅彩色图像。4月24日，中国首辆火星车命名为“祝融号”。5月14日，据国家航天局官网消息，根据飞行情况，天问一号探测器拟于北京时间5月15日凌晨至5月19日期间择机着陆于火星乌托邦平原。5月15日7时18分，科研团队根据“祝融号”火星车发回遥测信号确认，天问一号着陆巡视器成功着陆于火星乌托邦平原南部预选着陆区，我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功。2021年5月22日10时40分，“祝融号”火星车已安全驶离着陆平台，到达火星表面，开始巡视探测。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=013e9d866d8e94966c2a1ad1&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp thirdStarMapInfo_iruHH"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">中国探月工程</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">中国探月工程（英文：Chinese Lunar Exploration Program，英文缩写：CLEP，又称：嫦娥工程），是中国实施的月球探测工程。该工程使中国成为继美国、苏联之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定坚实基础。中国探月工程初期规划为绕、落、回三期。绕：2004～2007年（一期）研制和发射首颗月球探测卫星，实施绕月探测。落：2013年前后（二期）进行首次月球软着陆和自动巡视勘测。回：2020年前（三期）进行首次月球样品自动取样返回探测。后期启动探月工程四期，实现月球背面软着陆及采样返回，规划构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。2004年，中国正式开展月球探测工程，从2007年10月24日嫦娥一号发射起，嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号发射运行，嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品返回地球。2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号发射；6月25日采样返回。中国计划在2030年前实现中国人首次登陆月球。2010年1月至2021年11月，中国探月工程多次获奖，包括：绕月探测工程被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；“嫦娥二号工程”被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖；嫦娥三号工程荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖；嫦娥四号任务团队获得英国皇家航空学会2019年团队金奖；嫦娥四号工程团队代表，获得国际宇航联合会2020年度“世界航天奖”；“嫦娥四号工程”获2020年度国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。2024年11月11日，嫦娥六号从月球背面采样带回的月壤样品在第十五届中国航展展馆首次展出。</div></div></div></a><a class="starMapItem_jYuST notMemorialMarginItem_uPMhL" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A7%85%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/24200236?lemmaFrom=lemma_starMap&amp;fromModule=lemma_starMap&amp;starNodeId=013e9d866d8e94966c2a1ad1&amp;lemmaIdFrom=8492213"><div class="starMapItemImg_PJb41" style="--wrapper-size: 42px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/35a85edf8db1cb130e3d4078d254564e92584b00-bkimg-process,v_1,rw_1,rh_1,maxl_216,pad_1,color_ffffff"></div><div class=""><div class="starMapInfo_p6jZL notMemorialInfo_bh2oY commonStarMapInfo_AzuGp thirdStarMapInfo_iruHH"><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoTitle_Hhvv4">觅音计划</div><div class="starMapMultiItemInfoDesc_jsOSR">觅音计划，是中国提出的太阳系近邻宜居行星的太空探索计划。由中国航天科技集团与西安电子科技大学牵头，联合南京大学、中科院国家天文台、中科院上海技术物理研究所等院所共同实施，西安电子科技大学郑晓静院士、中国航天科技技术集团包为民院士、中国科学院国家天文台武向平院士等领衔研究工作。2019年12月12日，中国航天科技集团总经理袁洁向学子们提出了觅音计划。中国计划在2030年前后实施“觅音计划”。 觅音计划的初心是为了更快推动我国从空间科学技术弱国到强国的转变。在习总书记的重要批示下，觅音计划前期进展良好，已逐步理清思路、明确目标、制定好了路线图，下一步需要加强优势单位协作交流，共同推动发展。</div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="swiperPrev_WNwSZ swiperNav_tOBWP swiper-button-disabled" id="starmap-prev"></div><div class="swiperNext_njMMo swiperNav_tOBWP" id="starmap-next"></div><div class="nextBg_NBEha specialBg_ktpoT"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="basicInfo_Gvg0x J-basic-info"><dl class="basicInfoBlock_BAlmB left"><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">中文名</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国月球探测工程</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">外文名</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program </span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [57]<em id="sup-57"></em></sup></span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">别&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥工程</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">起始时间</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2004年3月1日</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">阶段区分</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">3个阶段</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">科学目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">四大科学目标</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">工程目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">5项</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">首席工程师</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%BF%9C/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="basicInfo">欧阳自远</a></span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">工程组成</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">5大系统</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥一号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">绕月飞行并进行对其探测</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥二号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥一号的改进型</span></dd></div></dl><dl class="basicInfoBlock_BAlmB right"><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥三号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">在月面进行软着陆</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥四号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥三号的备份型</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥五号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球正面采样返回</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥六号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球背面采样返回</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [13]<em id="sup-13"></em></sup></span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥七号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">模拟载人登月</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">嫦娥八号目标</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">实施月球极区科学探测以及为科研站后续关键技术进行验证</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [14]<em id="sup-14"></em></sup></span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">IP形象</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%94%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F/62573243?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="basicInfo">兔星星</a></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [10]<em id="sup-10"></em></sup></span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">研制国家</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国</span></dd></div><div class="itemWrapper_Glzus"><dt class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemName_J9fIC">参研单位</dt><dd class="basicInfoItem_teWTJ itemValue_AEGp2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">国家航天局、中国航天科技集团有限公司、中国空间技术研究院、中国运载火箭技术研究院、中国科学院等</span></dd></div></dl></div><div class="catalogWrapper_nwrLW"><div class="catalog_yyg6u"><h2 class="catalogTitle_zG4mz">目录</h2><div class="catalogList_fkjtJ column-4_wcnnM"><ol><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">1</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#1">工程大事记</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">2</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2">工程背景</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2-1">历史背景</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2-2">中国规划</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">3</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3">工程规划</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-1">工程一期</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-2">工程二期</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-3">工程三期</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-4">工程四期</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">4</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4">工程组织</a></span></li></ol><ol><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-1">组织架构</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-2">工程领导</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-3">参研单位</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-4">工程文化</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">5</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5">工程系统</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-1">卫星系统</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-2">火箭系统</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-3">地面应用</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-4">发射系统</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-5">测控系统</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">6</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6">工程启动</a></span></li></ol><ol><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6-1">方案提出阶段</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6-2">正样研制阶段</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">7</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7">工程实施</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-1">嫦娥一号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-2">嫦娥二号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-3">嫦娥三号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-4">嫦娥五号T1</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-5">嫦娥四号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-6">嫦娥五号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-7">嫦娥六号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-8">嫦娥七号</a></span></li></ol><ol><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-9">嫦娥八号</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-10">载人登月</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-11">发展规划</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">8</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#8">工程成果</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">9</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9">探月精神</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9-1">精神概括</a></span></li><li class="level2_io0L4"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">▪</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9-2">精神意义</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">10</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#10">所获荣誉</a></span></li><li class="level1_VDpix"><span class="catalogIndex_OznIe">11</span><span class="catalogText_AV1Ff"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#11">总体评价</a></span></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="J-lemma-content"><div class="J-pgc-content"></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhlM5Ou7wehs" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程大事记"></a><a name="1"></a></div><h2 name="1">工程大事记</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="1" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uhlM5Ou7wehs" data-module-type="timeAxis"><div class="wrapper_gy52l"><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">1991年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">方案提出</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国航天专家提出开展月球探测工程。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">1998年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">规划论证</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国国防科工委正式开始规划论证月球探测工程，并开展了先期的科技攻关。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2004年1月23日 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">工程立项</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">国务院总理温家宝批准绕月探测工程立项。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T last_RgKvn"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2005年12月29日 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">正样研制</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">绕月探测工程领导小组召开第三次会议，审议并通过了工程转入正样研制阶段。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2006年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">星箭系统、地面系统试验验收</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月10日，经过5个多月的广泛征集评选，确定了中国月球探测工程的标识。 </span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2007年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥一号发射入轨</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">10月24日，嫦娥一号卫星在西昌发射成功。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2008年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">工程二期立项</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月，国务院批准探月工程二期立项。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2009年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥一号受控撞月</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">3月1日，16时13分许，在科技人员的精确控制下，嫦娥一号卫星落入东经52.36度、南纬1.50度的月表区域，实现“受控撞月”。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2010年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥二号发射入轨</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">10月1日，嫦娥二号卫星被发射送入太空。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2011年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥二号入轨L2点</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">4月1日，嫦娥二号半年设计寿命期满，既定六大工程目标和四大科学探测任务完成。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2012年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥二号获取图像</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月6日，国防科工局发布了嫦娥二号月球探测器获得的7米分辨率全月球影像图。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2013年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥三号落月</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">7月14日，已成为中国首个人造太阳系小行星的嫦娥二号卫星，与地球间距离突破5000万公里。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2014年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">返回器试验成功</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">10月24日02时00分，中国自行研制的探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验器，在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号丙运载火箭发射升空，进入近地点高度为209公里、远地点高度41.3万公里的地月转移轨道。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2015年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">再入返回飞行器试验</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1月4日，探月工程三期再入返回飞行器服务舱实施逃逸机动，飞离地月L2点。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2016年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥五号正样研制</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月18日，嫦娥三号着陆器成功自主唤醒，进入第28个月昼，工作正常。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2017年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥三号工程获奖</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1月9日，2016年度国家科学技术奖励大会召开，嫦娥三号工程荣获</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%A5%96/621678?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">国家科学技术进步奖</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">一等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2018年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">鹊桥中继星入轨</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">5月21日，嫦娥四号任务鹊桥号中继星发射升空。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2020年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥五号取样返回</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">11月24日4时30分，中国在中国文昌航天发射场，用</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD/54585372?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征五号遥五运载火箭</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">成功发射探月工程</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8/15159300?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥五号探测器</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">，并送入预定轨道。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [3]<em id="sup-3"></em></sup></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2021年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">工程四期获批实施</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-uenle3oyakdb="ueNLE3oYAKDb" data-text="true">12月，中国探月工程四期获批实施，，由嫦娥四号、嫦娥六号、嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号4次任务组成。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2022年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">工程三期收关、四期启动</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">4月24日，中国探月工程三期收官后，探月四期已全面启动</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-t3sihi7aibbb="t3SIhI7aIbBb" data-text="true">。</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">计划陆续发射嫦娥六号、嫦娥七号、嫦娥八号探测器，开展任务关键技术攻关和国际月球科研站建设。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2023年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探月国际合作</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">6月8日，中国国家航天局与欧洲空间局、法国国家空间研究中心分别签署开展探月工程科学研究合作备忘录</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-th1artp8d3ei="tH1ARtP8d3Ei" data-text="true">。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="timeAxisItem_mZY3T more_llWGk"><div class="cursor_Lge_E"><div class="dot_I_k3x"></div><div class="line_wR9VV"></div></div><div class="content__p7Hl"><div><div class="time_SnyIn" data-text="true">2024年 </div><div class="info_Vvd4a"><h3 class="title_UNzGy"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥六号发射、采样返回</span></h3><div class="detail_r6PVo"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">3月20日，鹊桥二号中继星发射升空。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="more_CWWz1"><span>展开全部<svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10.015 15.143a.993.993 0 0 1-.718-.305L2.382 7.695a1 1 0 1 1 1.436-1.39l6.195 6.4 6.176-6.399a1 1 0 0 1 1.439 1.389l-6.895 7.143a.994.994 0 0 1-.718.305z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhc09KWLRRpv" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程背景"></a><a name="2"></a></div><h2 name="2">工程背景</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="2" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="2-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhrzTeodDyAc" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="历史背景"></a><a name="2-1"></a></div><h3 name="2-1">历史背景</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxR6hLLqt2p" data-idx="1-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球是距离地球最近的天体，也是地球唯一的天然卫星。由于月球的空间位置独特、潜在资源丰富，是研究生命起源与演化、人类生存环境演变和地月系统的重要对象，成为人类开展深空探测的首选目标和前哨站。 </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxR6hLyYasX" data-idx="1-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">20世纪50年代至20世纪末，美国、苏联、日本共开展了121次月球探测活动，取得巨大成就，不仅促进了人类对月球、地球和太阳系的认识，还催生了一系列基础科学与应用科学的创新和发展，建立完善了庞大的航天工业和技术体系，形成了一大批高科技工业群体，产生了显著的社会经济效益。从20世纪90年代初开始，各主要航天国家和组织又开始计划和实施新一轮的月球探测计划，为月球资源的开发和利用做准备。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [28]<em id="sup-28"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [49]<em id="sup-49"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uiom0lwYpLOw" data-idx="1-4"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球探测是一项复杂并具高风险的工程，从1958年8月11日到2007年9月11日，人类共发射月球探测器122个，成功和基本成功59个，成功率仅为48%。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="2-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhrzYOaZk14n" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="中国规划"></a><a name="2-2"></a></div><h3 name="2-2">中国规划</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5kC96895xi" data-idx="1-6"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1958年，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A3%AE/26105?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">钱学森</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">提出“要到月亮上去”，是中国探月工程事业最初设想。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [59]<em id="sup-59"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [67]<em id="sup-67"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxOJ3OKg1HE" data-idx="1-7"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1994年，中国有关部门组织专家对开展探月的必要性和可行性进行初步分析和论证。有人提出发射一颗简易探月卫星的方案，但囿于国家经济实力和航天基础实力，计划并未启动。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxP28uNbYVW" data-idx="1-8"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1995年，中国专家编制了一份较为完整的探月可行性报告，提出了研制第一颗月球探测卫星的方案设想。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxPckE5Z4XK" data-idx="1-9"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1997年，3位</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB/327194?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国科学院院士</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%A8%E5%98%89%E5%A2%80/1037551?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">杨嘉墀</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%8F%A9/925656?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">王大珩</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E8%8A%B3%E5%85%81/1037971?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">陈芳允</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">以</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E2%80%9C863%E2%80%9D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/15117682?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">“863”计划</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">的名义发表了《我国月球探测技术发展的建议》。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="sw2V3wZ2bVqn" data-idx="1-10"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1998年，国防科工委正式开始规划论证月球探测工程，并开展了先期的科技攻关。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [19-20]<em id="sup-19"></em><em id="sup-20"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tW8heI3zDJTu" data-idx="1-11"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2000年，中国科学院通过了对科学目标的评审，并据此科学目标开始研制有效载荷。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tW8hfqWJhXMX" data-idx="1-12"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">从2002年起，国防科工委组织科学家和工程技术人员研究月球探测工程的技术方案。经过两年多的努力，深化了科学目标及其实施途径，落实了探月工程的技术方案，建立了全国大协作的工程体系，提出了立足中国现有能力的绕月探测工程方案。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="sw2V3wZzIB3M" data-idx="1-13"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2004年1月23日，国务院批准绕月探测工程立项，命名为</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/524890?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥工程</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [19]<em id="sup-19"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu6thtV1mZmo" data-idx="1-14"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2004年2月19日，绕月探测工程领导小组经国务院批准成立，时任国防科工委主任的</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BA%91%E5%B7%9D/5527291?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">张云川</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">出任组长（后因工作变动，由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%9F/2115919?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">张庆伟</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">任组长），国防科工委、国家发改委、科技部、财政部、总装备部、中国科学院和航天科技集团的相关领导出任副组长，实行总体协调指挥和重大决策。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [66]<em id="sup-66"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxOhIsEIQ1C" data-idx="1-15"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2004年2月25日，国防科工委正式宣布中国月球探测工程“嫦娥工程”正式实施。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [19]<em id="sup-19"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tW8hd0XsFTrO" data-idx="1-16"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2006年2月，国务院颁布《</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81/8659552?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（2006—2020年）》，明确将“载人航天与探月工程”列入国家十六个重大科技专项。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [60]<em id="sup-60"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieAI3H9XSfb" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程规划"></a><a name="3"></a></div><h2 name="3">工程规划</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="3" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="3-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieAI3HDgTDL" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程一期"></a><a name="3-1"></a></div><h3 name="3-1">工程一期</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdExgAEKerv" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdExgAYvUOD" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">基本情况</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HbJ1Uk" data-idx="2-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">一期工程实现绕月探测，由嫦娥一号任务组成。于2007年10月24日成功发射，嫦娥一号卫星经地球调相轨道进入地月转移轨道，实现月球捕获后，在200千米圆轨道开展绕月探测。</span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 500px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/7aad4ae7157c6614b838204c?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="中国首颗月球探测器嫦娥1号月球卫星" style="width: 500px; height: 343px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/7aad4ae7157c6614b838204c" class="picture_cV667" width="500" height="343"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>中国首颗月球探测器嫦娥1号月球卫星</span></span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HJBIXk" data-idx="2-4"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">任务期间，8台科学载荷开展了有效的探测，开展全局性、普查性的月球遥感探测。任务取得圆满成功后，于2009年3月1日嫦娥一号卫星受控撞月。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdEycwLgcPR" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdEycwhhWpz" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程目标</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hm2pJo" data-idx="2-6"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">研制和发射中国第一颗月球探测卫星</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HsbBxb" data-idx="2-7"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">初步掌握绕月探测基本技术</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HM04Hy" data-idx="2-8"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">首次开展月球科学探测</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HDaREv" data-idx="2-9"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">初步构建月球探测航天工程系统</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HjDDbU" data-idx="2-10"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">为月球探测后续工程积累经验</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdEz3ZKVUdg" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdEz3ZenWKx" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">科学目标</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3His3XC" data-idx="2-12"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">获取月球表面三维影像</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HwthzD" data-idx="2-13"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">分析月球表面有用元素含量和物质类型的分布特点</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3He5mft" data-idx="2-14"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探测月壤特性</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H6YlFF" data-idx="2-15"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探测地月空间环境</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [33]<em id="sup-33"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [39]<em id="sup-39"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="3-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieAI3HxaXAc" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程二期"></a><a name="3-2"></a></div><h3 name="3-2">工程二期</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HszcdT" data-idx="2-17"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">工程二期是实现月球软着陆和月面巡视勘察等，由嫦娥二号、三号、四号任务组成。</span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdEFJXdozaO" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdEFJXWS04J" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">嫦娥二号</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HqYe5v" data-idx="2-19"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">基本情况</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HGRDrK" data-idx="2-20"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">二期工程先导星嫦娥二号，于2010年10月1日成功发射，直接进入地月转移轨道，实现月球捕获后，在100千米圆轨道，7种科学载荷开展了多项科学探测，并为后续嫦娥三号任务验证了部分关键技术。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HGMn2J" data-idx="2-21"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2011年6月9日，嫦娥二号完成预定各项探测任务后，飞离月球轨道，开展了日地拉格朗日L2点探测和图塔蒂斯小行星飞越探测等多项拓展试验，成为了绕太阳飞行的人造小行星，距地球超过9000万千米。预计2029年将再次飞回地球附近700万千米处。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HyleNc" data-idx="2-22"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程目标</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HXpssN" data-idx="2-23"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">突破直接进入奔月轨道的弹道设计技术、运载火箭低温三子级滑行时间可调技术，利用CZ-3C运载火箭将卫星直接送入地月转移轨道，降低二期工程后续任务的实施风险。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HvKgZy" data-idx="2-24"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">在CE-2卫星上搭载X频段应答机，与中国X频段地面测控设备配合，验证X频段测控体制，为CE-3任务积累工程经验。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HwefXs" data-idx="2-25"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">选择与CE-3任务相似的奔月、月球捕获轨道，通过实际飞行掌握直接奔月和100千米近月捕获技术，为CE-3任务探索技术途径；CE-2卫星在100千米轨道长时间运行，探测100千米轨道空间环境，积累更多的近月空间环境数据，提高月球探测热红外分析模型的准确性。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HE7jEU" data-idx="2-26"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">开展100千米×15千米轨道机动试验，验证CE-3任务着陆前在不可见弧段变轨的星地协同程序；在100千米×15千米轨道飞行期间，验证100千米×15千米轨道快速测定轨能力，这些测定轨数据对深入研究月球重力场分布，提高重力场模型精度有重要意义。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H1xnZI" data-idx="2-27"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">配置降落相机，校验其对月成像能力；试验强纠错能力的LDPC信道编译码技术，提高卫星遥测链路性能，为探月工程和其他深空探测项目提供技术储备；将卫星数传码速率提高至6Mbit/s，试验12Mbit/s，以期满足数据传输量增大的需求。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H0MYte" data-idx="2-28"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">在100千米×15千米轨道，CCD立体相机在15千米近月点处对CE-3任务预选着陆区进行优于1.5米分辨率成像试验；在100千米圆轨道，对预选着陆区进行优于10米分辨率成像。利用预案着陆区月表图像，绘制三维地形图，有利于定量评估预选着陆区的特性，提高CE-3任务着陆安全性。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HgWVrv" data-idx="2-29"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">科学目标</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HhvuWb" data-idx="2-30"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">利用CCD立体相机获取高分辨率的月球表面三维影像，结合激光高度计获取的月表地形高程数据，可获取月球表面高精度地形数据，为后续着陆区优选提供依据，同时为划分月球表面的地貌单元精细结构、断裂和环形构造，提供原始资料。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hggaej" data-idx="2-31"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">利用经技术改进的γ射线谱仪和X射线谱仪，可以探测月球表面9种元素——硅、镁、铝、钙、钛、钾、钍、铀的含量与分布特征，获得更高空间分辨率和探测精度的元素分布图。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H7tQOL" data-idx="2-32"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">利用微波探测技术，测量月球表面的微波辐射特征，获取3.0GHz、7.8GHz、19.35GHz、37GHz的微波辐射亮度温度数据，估算月壤厚度。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HqYtcF" data-idx="2-33"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥二号卫星在轨运行期间正是太阳活动高峰年，是探测研究太阳高能粒子事件、CME、太阳风，及它们对月球环境影响的最佳探测时期。利用太阳高能粒子探测器和太阳风离子探测器，获取行星际太阳高能粒子与太阳风离子的通量、成分、能谱及其随时空变化的特征，可研究太阳活动与地月空间及近月空间环境的相互作用；获取地月空间环境数据，可为后续探月工程提供环境科学数据。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdEIhMkF8Zn" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdEIhMIbquw" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">嫦娥三号</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3He0Klf" data-idx="2-35"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">基本情况</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HQ70Fv" data-idx="2-36"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥三号是二期工程的主任务，于2013年12月2日发射，完成地月转移、绕月飞行和动力下降后，在月球虹湾预选着陆区安全软着陆，巡视器成功驶离着陆器并互拍成像，实现中国航天器首次地外天体软着陆与巡视勘察。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hg2Mmn" data-idx="2-37"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探测器携带的8台科学仪器，开展了多项科学探测与巡视勘察，获得大量科学探测数据，实现了预定科学目标。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HmyJrm" data-idx="2-38"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探测器采用钚一238同位素热源、两相流体回路供热度过月夜，已经N5个月夜考验。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HeGsNg" data-idx="2-39"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">巡视器采用遥操作实施月面科学探测，其每一次科学探测要经历感知与规划和科学探测两大步骤。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H5HVdA" data-idx="2-40"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程目标</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hg4JPk" data-idx="2-41"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">突破月球软着陆、月面巡视勘察、深空测控通信与要操作、深空探测运载火箭发射等关键技术，提升航天技术水平。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hr3Yjx" data-idx="2-42"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">研制月球软着陆探测器和巡视探测器，建立地面深空站，获得包括运载火箭、月球探测器、发射场、深空测控站、地面应用等在内的功能模块，具备月球软着陆探测的基本能力。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hm4DOo" data-idx="2-43"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">建立月球探测航天工程基本体系，形成重大项目实施的科学有效的工程方法。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HCNv5z" data-idx="2-44"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">科学目标</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HnHG2a" data-idx="2-45"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月表形貌与地质构造调查。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H6Fkuq" data-idx="2-46"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月表物质成分和可利用资源调查。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HNgdjd" data-idx="2-47"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">地球等离子体层探测和月基光学天文观测。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [34]<em id="sup-34"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 500px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/cc506c8b2ebaf028c9fc7a41?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="中国探月工程前景示意图" style="width: 500px; height: 338px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/cc506c8b2ebaf028c9fc7a41" class="picture_cV667" width="500" height="338"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>中国探月工程前景示意图</span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="3-3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieAI3HVjGyq" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程三期"></a><a name="3-3"></a></div><h3 name="3-3">工程三期</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdEKDHmOTJd" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdEKDHnmiHS" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">基本情况</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HVjxrj" data-idx="2-50"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">三期工程将实现月面自动采样返回，并开展月球样品地面分析研究。由嫦娥五号、六号任务组成。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H69C5Q" data-idx="2-51"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2017年前后，完成探测器系统研制，用新研制的CZ-5运载火箭，在新建的海南文昌发射场实施发射。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [35]<em id="sup-35"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdELzvlKNNt" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdELzvjn6Tr" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程目标</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hw4QGk" data-idx="2-53"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥工程的三期工程是要完成月球表面采样返回。着陆器将携带探测仪器开展探测区月貌和物质调查，进行月基空间环境和空间天气探测，获取探测区的背景资料，并选择合适地点进行钻孔采样和选择性机械臂采样。采样后返回舱在月面起飞，将月球样品运送回地球，供实验室作进一步的系统分析和研究。月球探测三期工程的实施将深化对月壤、月壳和月球形成和演化的认识，并为月球探测后续工程提供数据支持。三期工程将是在二期工程基础上的一个腾飞，也是后续载人登月工程的一个起点。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [36]<em id="sup-36"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 400px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/b25aae515581cf22377abe70?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="各阶段示意图" style="width: 400px; height: 258px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/b25aae515581cf22377abe70" class="picture_cV667" width="400" height="258"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>各阶段示意图</span></span></div></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uqdENuOi5flE" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uqdENuO6eduz" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">科学目标</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HXHxns" data-idx="2-55"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">一、探测区月貌与月质背景的调查与研究</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HQf6Hi" data-idx="2-56"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">利用着陆器机器人携带的原位探测分析仪器，获取探测区形貌信息，实测月表选定区域的矿物化学成分和物理特性，分析探测区月质构造背景，为样品研究提供系统的区域背景资料，并建立起实验室数据与月表就位探测数据之间的联系，深化和扩展月球探测数据的研究。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H86OaF" data-idx="2-57"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">二、月壤和月岩样品的采集并返回地面</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HKukCL" data-idx="2-58"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球表面覆盖了一层月壤。月壤包含了各种月球岩石和矿物碎屑，并记录了月表遭受撞击和太阳活动历史；月球岩石和矿物是研究月球资源、物质组成与形成演化的主要信息来源。采集月壤剖面样品和月球岩石样品，对月表资源调查、月球物质组成、月球物理研究和月球表面过程及太阳活动历史等方面都具有重要意义。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [36]<em id="sup-36"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3Hl7lUz" data-idx="2-59"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">三、月壤与月岩样品的实验室系统研究与某些重要资源利用前景的评估</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HExSfc" data-idx="2-60"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">四、月壤和月壳的形成与演化研究</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HWohfF" data-idx="2-61"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月壤的形成是月球表面最重要的过程之一，是研究大时间尺度太阳活动的窗口。月球演化在31亿年前基本停止，因此月表岩石和矿物的形成与演化可反映月壳早期发展历史；月球表面撞击坑的大小、分布、密度与寿命记录了小天体撞击月球的完整历史，是对比研究地球早期演化和灾变事件的最佳信息载体。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3H8ByAp" data-idx="2-62"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">五、月基空间环境和空间天气探测</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAI3HL81dC" data-idx="2-63"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">太阳活动是诱发空间环境与空间天气变化的主要因素，对人类的航天等活动有重大影响。在月球探测三期工程中空间环境与空间天气探测。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [37]<em id="sup-37"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [40]<em id="sup-40"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="3-4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieAVJ03cm9r" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程四期"></a><a name="3-4"></a></div><h3 name="3-4">工程四期</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuoaeR63M1kx" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuoaeR7F2EGw" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程目标</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieAUT3yC8JM" data-idx="2-66"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程四期由嫦娥四号、嫦娥六号、嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号4次任务组成。其中嫦娥四号已于2018年12月发射，实现了世界首次月球背面软着陆巡视探测；嫦娥六号于2024年上半年择机发射；嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号将构建月球科研站基本型，开展月球环境探测等任务。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [30]<em id="sup-30"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuoaq5lWWced" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuoaq5mXV4df" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">实施构想</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo8ToRkhX3h" data-idx="2-68"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探月工程四期计划在月球南极进行几次着陆，着陆过后计划在月球南极建一个月球科研站的基本型，是四期工程主要目标。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo8ToRlDgGB" data-idx="2-69"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探月工程四期将分三步实施，计划在2030年之前发射嫦娥六号、嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号。其中，嫦娥六号计划在月球极区进行采样返回，争取从月球极区采集1~2千克样品回地球。嫦娥七号计划在月球南极着陆，对月球资源进行勘察，比如水冰的勘察，以及月球南极的环境气候、地形地貌的勘察。嫦娥八号的主要任务是勘查如何对月球南极的资源开展利用。在现场分析研究月球南极资源的存在情况，为以后在月球长期工作打下基础。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [68]<em id="sup-68"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuoarasDnQSG" data-idx="2-70"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">争取在2035年之前把国际月球科研站建成，建成后就可以长期运行。未来的国际月球科研站上，多个巡视器、着陆器和飞跃器在月球表面连续协调地工作，而且有指挥中枢指挥其一起协同工作。还需要在月球上建立月球通信网络，比如说在月球上设立WiFi，以保障通信系统指挥畅通，保障各种着陆器、巡视器等的分工协作，还可以在月球科研站进行月球资源的开采开发和原位科学研究。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [68]<em id="sup-68"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo7KFJg1bAv" data-idx="2-71"><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uieAUT3PODLc" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5382949375"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="galleryDesc_FgqmK">探月工程四期鹊桥二号中继星在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射升空</div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uieCKgzk7G2m" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程组织"></a><a name="4"></a></div><h2 name="4">工程组织</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="4" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="4-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uiokRicI8JMo" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="组织架构"></a><a name="4-1"></a></div><h3 name="4-1">组织架构</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uieCJhmtC0dE" data-idx="3-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国国防科工委牵头，国务院有关部门、单位组成的绕月探测工程领导小组，在工程的各个重大节点上，都及时做出部署，为工程的顺利实施做出正确决策。工程两总系统和月球探测工程中心从工程的论证和顶层策划开始，抓项目组织、计划和系统工程管理，抓研制总要求、研制程序的制定，抓重大技术问题和管理问题的协调，抓研制过程的技术把关、质量监督和基础建设。在工程实施的全过程，按照温家宝总理提出的“精心组织、团结协作，高标准、高质量、高效率地完成绕月探测工程任务”的要求，沿着工程确立的目标和进度，一步一个脚印、一年一个节点地向前推进。中国人建造的“天梯”在一步一步向着深层空间延伸。</span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/9f2f070828381f30e924814361595b086e061c955a9a?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="中国探月工程组织系统示意图" style="width: 640px; height: 354.667px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/9f2f070828381f30e924814361595b086e061c955a9a" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="354.6666666666667"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>中国探月工程组织系统示意图</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [22]<em id="sup-22"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="4-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uiokU4NX3ZNA" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程领导"></a><a name="4-2"></a></div><h3 name="4-2">工程领导</h3></div><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uu0EvleDywcA" data-module-type="table"><div class="moduleTable_xSAlV"><table class="tableBox_kVryO"><caption>中国探月工程领导</caption><tbody class="tableBody_gxNEn"><tr><th width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTh_Qpedj"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EZsSt5NJH" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">职务</span></div></th><th width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTh_Qpedj"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EZsS9ESdk" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">姓名</span></div></th></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWsd9xAc"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkjrAWFr" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkj6LloK" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国国家航天局局长 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWt9vTdp"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkkbbR0s" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkknQIad" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%8B%E4%BF%AD/18560188?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">张克俭</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWt2O5gp"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvklCT1ce" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkluldqn" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">国家航天局副局长、探月工程副总指挥 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWuSdJZB"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvklJoqVc" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkliUvsm" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E8%89%B3%E5%8D%8E/9270420?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">吴艳华</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWvj0jMr"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkmaWhOy" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvknHf1vL" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程首席工程师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWwyM8Op"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkngRcIE" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evko0e6LM" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%BF%9C/3816011?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">欧阳自远</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWAmffFg"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkpIRRCq" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkppbn1q" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">月球探测工程中心副主任 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWDL5Fzg"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkq4X70S" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkqW6k2j" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%9D%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1/59880920?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">郝希凡</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWEZ2MuY"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evksn8e6R" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkse3RVi" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国绕月探测工程测控通信指挥部部长 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWFPZn1y"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkt4CMeF" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvktfHgXZ" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B0%91%E6%89%8D/5838745?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">朱民才</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWFaNiju"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkuSKvcz" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkuwlOYx" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">卫星系统总指挥、总设计师</span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWGzFKWe"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkvNK7oX" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkvcLJAf" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9F%B9%E5%BB%BA/4392355?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">叶培建</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uFMUZgfvTrnf"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uFMUZgfT8iBP" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">卫星系统副总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uFMUZgf1JrNo"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uFMUZgfV0hkS" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%B3%BD%E6%B4%B2/3728691?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">孙泽洲</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%BE%89%E5%85%88/8628766?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">孙辉先</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWGaineY"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkw0qoBm" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkwix8vG" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征三号甲火箭系统总指挥 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWH92GPh"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkx9zdzN" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkxecS8E" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B2%91%E6%8B%AF/8593463?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">岑拯</a></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [66]<em id="sup-66"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0JdrEGRP0m"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0JdrEq2w6x" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征三号甲火箭系统副总指挥</span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0JdrEIEffd"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0JdrEidQ7M" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">刘建忠</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [53]<em id="sup-53"></em></sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWJpxhVD"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkynq1HU" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkyGvKxl" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征三号运载火箭总指挥 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWJHYfVh"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkzRvjoS" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evkzol1OI" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">金志强</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [54]<em id="sup-54"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWKND3fz"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkzqIQex" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkzlLglO" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征三号甲运载火箭总体主任设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWKv8HsR"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkAySfWO" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkAQQLhN" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E9%97%BD%E6%85%B7/23780894?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">陈闽慷</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWN3WAWN"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkB4SCdH" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkBX1sIC" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">绕月探测工程地面应用系统总设计师、副总指挥 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWQsY56V"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkBaIoVx" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkByUoAc" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E6%9D%A5/7688314?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">李春来</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWVQ50pP"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkDeHzhs" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkD3pyYQ" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥一号卫星副总设计师、有效载荷总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWVfPNJD"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkFXGycl" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkF1wCOA" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E8%BE%89%E5%85%88/8628766?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">孙辉先</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWW3DggE"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkHyPCyl" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkHI7D4I" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥一号卫星有效载荷总指挥 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyWWDKGnJ"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkKdGiYr" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkKpIIBe" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E5%AD%A3/3415656?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">吴季</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX12L2Zb"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkPgNB6c" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkPC4Vcd" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国绕月探测工程测控系统副总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX2EPKKi"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkQO7HFr" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkQnvL9T" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%91%A3%E5%85%89%E4%BA%AE/57274621?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">董光亮</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX4ye1VX"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkRYskJB" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkRJhXva" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国载人航天工程办公室副总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX6dDM7y"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkREGjMs" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkRi2qlu" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%94/22750625?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">张海联</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX8emO2A"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkSwCWcj" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkSFFEhu" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国载人航天工程办公室副主任 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyX9UjjfW"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkTBKmpb" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkTqEbvL" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%BA/22751710?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">林西强</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXaa4eKz"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkWdjY0I" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkWzpISb" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">国家航天局探月与航天工程中心主任 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXc1Vxtb"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkYiC0Re" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0EvkYhPP8k" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">刘继忠 </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXecpF2Z"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl2W8BOS" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl2dtL5N" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中科院国家天文台研究员 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXf2wxrr"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl2Yifvb" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl27zqEE" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%BD%A6/6350268?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">魏建彦</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXgeJu4A"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl3EPUbt" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl3fFwhX" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国工程院院士、中国探月工程总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXhvqGBq"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl3uUFLs" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl3posle" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E4%BC%9F%E4%BB%81/48240?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">吴伟仁</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td width="532" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXkqWZRf"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl4fxiIU" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl4XCoPZ" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国科学院院士、中国探月工程四期总设计师 </span></div></td><td width="197" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" class="tableTd_rWa6F" data-uuid="uu0EyXnrvE7w"><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl4VjV6N" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 table_EtFZE MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu0Evl4MnFen" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%8E%E7%99%BB%E4%BA%91/9798681?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">于登云</a></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [22]<em id="sup-22"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="4-3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uiokWx8HFTZS" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="参研单位"></a><a name="4-3"></a></div><h3 name="4-3">参研单位</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivBDliIeoEH" data-idx="3-6"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">工程总体</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：中国探月工程由中国</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80/1759449?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">国家航天局</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">牵头组织实施，工程总体由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%8E%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/12015531?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">国家航天局探月与航天工程中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">承担。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivC3rTFL4Rw" data-idx="3-7"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">探测器系统</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/22277983?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国航天科技集团有限公司</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">所属</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2/932063?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国空间技术研究院</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">抓总研制。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivCc33s57QT" data-idx="3-8"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭系统</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：由中国航天科技集团有限公司所属</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2/1155046?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国运载火箭技术研究院</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">抓总研制。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivCIxvZus6d" data-idx="3-9"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射场系统</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%8C%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/981636?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">西昌卫星发射中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%9C%BA/20183072?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国文昌航天发射场</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">负责实施。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivIDCxUlyzY" data-idx="3-10"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">测控回收系统</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/8715401?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">北京航天飞行控制中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%B5%8B%E6%8E%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/1010477?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">西安卫星测控中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%9C%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B7%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%88%B9/8633606?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">远望号测量船</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%89%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/478228?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">酒泉卫星发射中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">等单位协同完成。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivDfY1ZPioQ" data-idx="3-11"><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">地面应用系统</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：由</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2/271375?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国科学院</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">为主承担，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0/10011951?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国科学院国家天文台</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">抓总研制地面应用系统，负责科学数据和样品的接收、处理、存储管理等工作。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [16]<em id="sup-16"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [38]<em id="sup-38"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [41]<em id="sup-41"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="4-4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uiol15pVw9Bk" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程文化"></a><a name="4-4"></a></div><h3 name="4-4">工程文化</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uiol6EL1paPt" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uiol6ELJNNIu" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">嫦娥工程</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go0ah8gbuh" data-idx="3-14"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">发射</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">人造地球卫星</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9/886728?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">载人航天</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">和深空探测是人类航天活动的三大领域。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [43]<em id="sup-43"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uipBnZbcOf4h" data-idx="3-15"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">纵观世界航天活动的发展态势，重返月球，开发月球资源，建立月球基地已成为世界航天活动的必然趋势和热点。中国在发展人造地球卫星和载人航天之后，适时开展以月球探测为主的深空探测，是中国科学技术发展和航天活动的必然选择，也是中国航天事业持续发展，有所作为、有所创新的重大举措。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [42]<em id="sup-42"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 450px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/aa59892b57a27cc0e7cd4044?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="探月工程庆功大会" style="width: 450px; height: 296px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/aa59892b57a27cc0e7cd4044" class="picture_cV667" width="450" height="296"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>探月工程庆功大会</span></span></div></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uhyDQI5J6zyz" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyDQI5RCIJi" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">中国探月工程标识</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uipEhtYMNdZL" data-idx="3-17"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程标识是通过面向全国的征集活动选定。标识用中国书法的笔触，抽象地勾勒出一轮圆月，圆月怀抱着一对清晰而坚固的脚印，象征着中国月球探测的终极梦想。圆月的起笔处自然形成的龙头，象征着中国航天事业如巨龙腾空而起，落笔处由一群自由飞行的和平鸽组成，表达了中国和平利用宇宙空间的美好愿望。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [44]<em id="sup-44"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/3ac79f3df8dcd100baa1805c2fd25010b912c8fc810f?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="中国探月工程标识" style="width: 640px; height: 480px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/3ac79f3df8dcd100baa1805c2fd25010b912c8fc810f" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="480"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>中国探月工程标识</span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="5" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxUM4XRrTpd" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程系统"></a><a name="5"></a></div><h2 name="5">工程系统</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="5" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVbIfIjbus" data-idx="4-1"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"> 中国探月工程，由卫星（探测器）、运载火箭、发射场、测控和地面应用等五大系统组成，每个系统各司其职、各负其责，任何一个系统的进程，都关系整个工程的成败。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="5-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxVJSH222Aa" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="卫星系统"></a><a name="5-1"></a></div><h3 name="5-1">卫星系统</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVIHE0SICL" data-idx="4-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">卫星系统中的一个重要分系统是有效载荷，直接承担着实现四个科学目标的重任，被称为“嫦娥的眼睛”。嫦娥一号卫星上的所有载荷都由中国科学院相关单位负责研制，由中科院空间中心负责抓总。每种载荷都各有特色，在技术上都有突破和创新，并拥有诸多的第一次——在国际上第一次利用微波遥感手段对月球进行探测，在中国国内第一次使用空间激光高度计，第一次在空间应用干涉成像光谱仪等。其中中国自行研制的立体相机：采用光机系统设计，用一台相机拍摄了前视、中视和后视三幅图像，图像质量清晰、层次分明，简化结构，减少重量，降低成本，提高对空间环境的适应能力。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="5-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxVNkbsQv7W" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="火箭系统"></a><a name="5-2"></a></div><h3 name="5-2">火箭系统</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVLzYwDKzS" data-idx="4-5"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程前期，运送“嫦娥”上天的火箭选用的是中国长征火箭家族中的“</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2/8026261?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号甲</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">”系列运载火箭，该火箭技术已经成熟，已成功发射14次，但为确保“嫦娥一号”发射成功，中国运载火箭技术研究院对火箭进行了大量的可靠性技术增长研究，对产品进行了技术改进和升级。通过采用三冗余箭上计算机、双冗余程序配电器、平台和激光惯组互为备份等技术，使运载火箭的可靠性提高。长征三号甲系列火箭先后将“嫦娥一号”“嫦娥二号”“嫦娥三号”“嫦娥五号T1再入返回飞行器”和“嫦娥四号”送入预定轨道，发射成功率100%。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [46]<em id="sup-46"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivGgmEjH3io" data-idx="4-6"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程后期，采用</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/10947881?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征五号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">系列运载火箭执行“嫦娥五号”、“嫦娥六号”等探测器发射任务。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [16]<em id="sup-16"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uivFFb0YX3MI" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivFFb0NaZrE" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">长征三号甲系列</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivFUXgYvRhO" data-idx="4-8"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征三号甲运载火箭是在</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7/9398104?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">火箭的基础上采用重新设计第三级形成的大型三级低温液体火箭，全长52.52米，一、二子级直径3.35米，三子级直径3.0米，地球同步转移轨道（GTO）运载能力达到2.6吨；在长三甲火箭的芯一级捆绑4个2.25米的助推器形成</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B9%99/53690472?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号乙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">运载火箭，其全长54.838米，GTO运载能力可达到5.2吨，；在长三甲火箭的基础上捆绑两个2.25米助推器，形成</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%99/9629754?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号丙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">运载火箭，GTO运载能力可达到3.8吨。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [16]<em id="sup-16"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [47-48]<em id="sup-47"></em><em id="sup-48"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uivFyJv8A3fY" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivFyJw8T8sE" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">长征五号系列</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uivFrqrhdTlo" data-idx="4-10"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">长征五号运载火箭是中国首型芯级直径5米的新一代大推力运载火箭，总长约57米，起飞重量约870吨，起飞推力超过1000吨，近地轨道（LEO）运载能力可达25吨级，地球同步轨道（GTO）运载能力可达14吨级，2016年完成首飞。由于地月相对位置不断变化，为确保火箭准时发射，研制方应用“窄窗口多轨道”发射技术，为火箭在连续两天、每天50分钟的窗口内，共计设计了10条奔月轨道，以提高实施发射概率和可靠性。同时，研制方优化发射场流程，由发射嫦娥五号时的近60天缩减到发射嫦娥六号的43天。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [16]<em id="sup-16"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="5-3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxVQTlcKexO" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="地面应用"></a><a name="5-3"></a></div><h3 name="5-3">地面应用</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVOzYqoEJw" data-idx="4-12"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">地面应用系统既是月球探测工程的出发点，又是落脚点。月球探测工程全面实施后，研制方设计地面应用系统总体方案，从头研究数据接收和处理技术，从头设计、研制和建造适应绕月探测工程需要的各种地面设施和软件，研制了两个中国国内最大的50米和40米口径的接收天线并进行了大量数据处理、仿真和跨系统的联合测试，证明系统设计正确可靠。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="5-4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxVVorTqKMB" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="发射系统"></a><a name="5-4"></a></div><h3 name="5-4">发射系统</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVTltZhLTR" data-idx="4-14"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">负责发射的西昌卫星发射中心承担着发射的组织指挥、卫星火箭的测试技术勤务保障、燃料的加注及发射、火箭一二级飞行段的测量控制，还要为发射任务提供通信、气象等服务。为提升发射场的综合保障能力，满足嫦娥一号卫星发射的技术要求，发射场系统对塔架、高压系统、加注供气系统等都进行全面改造。针对发射窗口小、要求高的特点，细化优化发控流程。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxXkQSY5KGl" data-idx="4-15"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%8C%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/981636?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">西昌卫星发射中心</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（XSLC）始建于1970年，隶属于</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E9%83%A8/753560?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">中国人民解放军总装备部</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">，是以主要承担</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F/12719481?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">地球同步轨道卫星</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">的发射任务的航天发射基地，担负通信、广播、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">气象卫星</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">等试验发射和应用发射任务。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [45]<em id="sup-45"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 500px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/4e83cb62acf7ace7e6113a59?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="西昌卫星发射中心" style="width: 500px; height: 375px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/4e83cb62acf7ace7e6113a59" class="picture_cV667" width="500" height="375"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>西昌卫星发射中心</span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="5-5" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxW0gzJZSsS" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="测控系统"></a><a name="5-5"></a></div><h3 name="5-5">测控系统</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxVWmQp5mOq" data-idx="4-17"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">负责测控的是北京航天飞行控制中心和遍布全国的卫星测控中心、地面站及海上测量船，承担着运载火箭发射和卫星整个飞行期间的轨道测量、遥测监视、遥控操作、飞行控制以及卫星探测计划的实施与操作管理等任务，并通过高精度的测定轨，为地面应用系统处理科学数据提供轨道数据保证。这个久经考验的航天系统，为了适应嫦娥一号卫星远距离测控的新要求，按照绕月探测工程的总计划，完成了总体技术设计、测控方案制定、设备改造和18米新天线建设，进行了卫星初样和正样阶段的星地测控对接及1∶1飞行状态的无线联试USB—VLBI综合测定轨试验，第一次使用航天统一测控网与甚长基线干涉测量系统联合组网的新技术，为嫦娥卫星的精密测控和精确变轨奠定了基础。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="6" data-tag="header" data-uuid="sw2V8SaCL9OF" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程启动"></a><a name="6"></a></div><h2 name="6">工程启动</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="6" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="6-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="sw2Ve2bVtGmq" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="方案提出阶段"></a><a name="6-1"></a></div><h3 name="6-1">方案提出阶段</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuo1LVWfbsFS" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo1LVXAt2yR" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">1991年</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnV5G7uUon" data-idx="5-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国航天专家提出开展月球探测工程。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuo1MODLBTzb" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo1MOD8teoK" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">1998年</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnWlVT68iB" data-idx="5-5"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">国防科工委正式开始规划论证月球探测工程，并开展了先期的科技攻关。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuo1NJwGm3hP" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo1NJwgRIlM" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">2004年</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnQKuKJOCH" data-idx="5-7"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1月23日，国务院总理温家宝批准绕月探测工程立项。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnCAcw5xUP" data-idx="5-8"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月25日，绕月探测工程领导小组第一次会议召开，会议通过《绕月探测工程研制总要求》，同时将工程命名为嫦娥工程。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [23]<em id="sup-23"></em></sup></span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuo1OQDmK2Di" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo1OQDR5Rii" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">2005年</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnOaLW0Qqz" data-idx="5-10"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">4月24日，时任中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理黄菊视察绕月探测工程。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnNlfZ4c5J" data-idx="5-11"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">12月29日，绕月探测工程领导小组召开第三次会议，审议并通过了工程转入</span><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">正样研制阶段</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [24]<em id="sup-24"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="6-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="sw2VhNzVuLvO" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="正样研制阶段"></a><a name="6-2"></a></div><h3 name="6-2">正样研制阶段</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uuo272xPhEBR" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuo272xHEJPd" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">2006年</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyvzXMhk8bZ" data-idx="5-14"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2006年是绕月探测工程的“决战年”，也是正样研制阶段。该年完成了“嫦娥一号”正样星的总装、测试和试验，完成了“长征三号甲”的总装与测试和测控、发射场和地面应用系统的设备研制和系统建设，总体具备了在2007年执行任务的能力。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyvnPV1IIxO" data-idx="5-15"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2月10日，经过5个多月的广泛征集评选，确定了中国月球探测工程的标识。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tVVnroB7TU7L" data-idx="5-16"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">12月27日，月球探测工程中心组织各系统开始进行两个百分之百的复查复审、反思。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [21]<em id="sup-21"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [25]<em id="sup-25"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="7" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uuobL5HerxDx" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程实施"></a><a name="7"></a></div><h2 name="7">工程实施</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="7" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuobXBJwCSZj" data-idx="6-1"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国根据探月工程规划，实施嫦娥系列探测器发射飞行任务。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxTeM3AJxKl" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥一号"></a><a name="7-1"></a></div><h3 name="7-1">嫦娥一号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu43JaVZnioY" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43JaVgNFmk" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2007年10月24日18时05分05秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu43LiZUYYbn" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43LiZsjuED" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B2/8026261?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号甲</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（遥14）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu45Rnt2VdyM" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu45RntOSJIE" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">任务结束时间：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2009年3月1日16时13分10秒，按照预定计划嫦娥一号受控撞月于月表丰富海。</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu45NOx2WrsV" data-idx="6-6"><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uu45z9wfTr4w" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5480253843"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥一号</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">研制中的嫦娥1号月球探测器</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">我国绕月探测工程地面应用系统运行控制大厅</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">撞月示意图</div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu43OIl8sHhw" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43OIlxw6qa" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义：</span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43BMetFtEV" data-idx="6-8"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">1、</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7/599792?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥一号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">在全球首次获取了全月球影像图，还取得了月表化学元素分布、月表矿物含量、月壤分布和近月空间环境等一批科学研究成果，填补了中国在月球探测领域的空白;</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43BMegKjfN" data-idx="6-9"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2、它是继东方红一号人造地球卫星、神舟五号载人飞船之后，中国航天事业的第三个里程碑，使中国成为世界上第5个有能力发射、运行月球探测器的国家;</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu43BMeSmiTY" data-idx="6-10"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">3、在全世界探月中首次使用了微波探测仪。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/ae51f3deb48f8c5494eedbae75703af5e0fe9825d1a3?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="嫦娥一号-月球基础影像图" style="width: 640px; height: 480px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2620a7_" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="480"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>嫦娥一号-月球基础影像图</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [56]<em id="sup-56"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxTDlHUdzzD" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥二号"></a><a name="7-2"></a></div><h3 name="7-2">嫦娥二号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu471alpOAxS" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu471alEvNQm" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2010年10月1日18时59分57秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu472Knv38wK" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu472KnYuaTn" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%99/9629754?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号丙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（遥7）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu474gYDJzPf" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu474gYcmSRA" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">任务结束时间：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2011年6月9日16时50分05秒，完成预定各项探测任务后，受控飞离月球轨道，执行其它拓展任务，仍在绕太阳轨道上运行。</span></div></li><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4769dbKvnY" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B7/8680627?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥二号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">是中国火箭首次将月球探测器直接送入地月转移轨道，拍摄了国际最高的7米分辨率的全月球影像图，还为嫦娥三号预选着陆区虹湾进行了高精度成像。嫦娥二号完成既定的六大工程目标和四大科学探测任务后离开月球，刷新了当时中国航天测控距离的纪录。嫦娥二号原本是嫦娥一号的备份星，后来被改造为探月工程二期的先导星，先后完成绕月探测、日地拉格朗日L2点探测与图塔蒂斯小行星飞掠探测，实现“一探三”。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [26]<em id="sup-26"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [58]<em id="sup-58"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu479dw6A6Bn" data-idx="6-15"><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uu47zeRg0NSk" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5480253844"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥二号</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥二号发射</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">温家宝为嫦娥二号月面虹湾局部影像图揭幕</div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-3" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxTR5HtusCE" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥三号"></a><a name="7-3"></a></div><h3 name="7-3">嫦娥三号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4bcjhznHRT" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4bcjhZgDlu" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2013年12月2日01时30分00秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4beGLDmZSl" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4beGLVTZOQ" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">： </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B9%99/53690472?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号乙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">改三（遥23）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4bh7ZdjpNK" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4bh7Zy6Kll" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">月球车任务结束时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2014年1月25日，玉兔号停止行走;2016年7月31日，玉兔号停止运作。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4bj8XtirNo" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4bj8XaO9VH" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：完成地月转移、绕月飞行和动力下降后，在月球雨海西北部的虹湾着陆区安全软着陆巡视器成功驶离着陆器并互拍成像。获得了地球等离子体层图像和月球地质剖面图等图像。</span></div></li><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5gqHlvhzQc" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7/9433907?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥三号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">实现中国航天器首次地外天体软着陆与巡视勘察，使中国成为世界第三个在月球成功软着陆的国家和世界第二个在月面进行无人巡视探测的国家。在全世界探月中首次使用了极紫外相机月基光学望远镜和测月雷达。嫦娥三号开展了“测月、巡天、观地”的科学探测活动，取得了丰硕成果。嫦娥三号着陆器仍在工作，是世界上在月面工作时间最长的着陆器。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4baBhrRQ5t" data-idx="6-21"><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e92bb46e66af0e7bec55e73aa7?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="嫦娥三号着陆器及玉兔号月球车" style="width: 640px; height: 294.493px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e92bb46e66af0e7bec55e73aa7" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="294.4927536231884"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>嫦娥三号着陆器及玉兔号月球车</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-4" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxU32vLfFkQ" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥五号T1"></a><a name="7-4"></a></div><h3 name="7-4">嫦娥五号T1</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4fXA2wLU4H" data-idx="6-23"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验器</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7T1/15932547?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥五号T1</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4g5hbjm7br" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4g5hb5P1rl" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2014年10月24日02时00分04秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4g76GTLHTv" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4g76GwdRMh" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">： </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%99/9629754?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号丙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">改二（遥12）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4g8DzQTTNj" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4g8Dz9jIwb" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">任务结束时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：返回器于2014年11月1日06时42分返回地球，着陆于四子王旗着陆场，服务舱仍在工作。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4gafwnJ1lx" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gafwMYHhY" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：绕月飞行后返回地球，最后以半弹道跳跃式以接近第二宇宙速度再入大气层，然后在60千米处弹出，接着进行第二次再入，最终以伞降形式着陆，为三期工程嫦娥五号的月球表面采样返回任务进行工程技术上的验证。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4gch94BIAi" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gch9P9R3W" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：嫦娥五号T1完成了地球轨道以外航天器高速再入大气层的返回试验验证，返回舱成功着陆于预定区域，服务舱继续开展拓展试验。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-5" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uu4fTfFo0V8L" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥四号"></a><a name="7-5"></a></div><h3 name="7-5">嫦娥四号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4dgOCcRQ6Q" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4dgOD2CCPh" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2018年12月8日02时23分34秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4dij0v7HHG" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4dij0nboGO" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">： </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7%E4%B9%99/53690472?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征三号乙</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">改三（遥30）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4dkjEMB2YW" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4dkjEFlgho" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">任务结束时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：仍在工作</span></div></li><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4dmNc2phcs" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：成功进入月球轨道并自主着陆在月球背面，月球车玉兔二号成功踏上月球表面。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4doCx4YWOL" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4doCxxBg4H" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7/3954372?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥四号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">是中国探月工程四期的首次任务，在人类历史上首次实现了航天器在月球背面软着陆和巡视勘察，首次实现了月球背面同地球的中继通信，并传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄月背影像图，还与多个国家和国际组织开展了具有重大意义的国际合作。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [61]<em id="sup-61"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4deQfjiN2D" data-idx="6-34"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%89%E5%85%94%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B7/23234322?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">玉兔二号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">成为第一辆踏上月球背面的月球车，同时玉兔二号已在月背行驶1900余天，仍在工作，是在月面工作时间最长的月球车。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go0ahbcr4k" data-idx="6-35"><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/503d269759ee3d6d55fb7e4e0c4f7a224f4a21a470a6?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="嫦娥四号着陆器及玉兔二号月球车" style="width: 640px; height: 331.228px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/503d269759ee3d6d55fb7e4e0c4f7a224f4a21a470a6" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="331.2280701754386"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>嫦娥四号着陆器及玉兔二号月球车</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-6" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxU3T7rZ5jc" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥五号"></a><a name="7-6"></a></div><h3 name="7-6">嫦娥五号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4eyVvViCER" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4eyVvsxp2K" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2020年11月24日04时30分21秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4eACFtVFAU" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4eACFMMFHt" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">： </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/10947881?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征五号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（遥5）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4eCMfgMGQy" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4eCMfwuyBu" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">任务结束时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2020年12月17日1时59分返回着陆于四子王旗着陆场，轨道器仍在运作。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4eEXLvo0tl" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4eEXMdnY2y" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：成功着陆在位于月球正面风暴洋的吕姆克山脉以北地区，开始持续两天的月面工作，采集月球样本并成功返回。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4eGySuXrKd" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4eGyS8GYsY" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/9026516?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥五号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">实现了四个首次，即首次月面自动采样、首次月面起飞上升、世界首次无人月轨交会对接、首次带月样高速再入返回地球。嫦娥五号返回器携带1731克月球样本成功返回地球，中国成为第三个实现月球采样返回的国家。由此取得大量重要科研成果，例如，发现了月球新矿物，揭示了20亿年前月球仍有岩浆活动。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4f25z9zuYm" data-idx="6-42"><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/3bf33a87e950352ac65ce78e1c1aecf2b21192131db9?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="嫦娥五号着陆器和上升器（示意图）" style="width: 640px; height: 377.6px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/3bf33a87e950352ac65ce78e1c1aecf2b21192131db9" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="377.6"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>嫦娥五号着陆器和上升器（示意图）</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4exb8xIoPA" data-idx="6-43"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">嫦娥五号成功携带月球样品返回地球，标志着中国嫦娥探月工程“绕落回”步走规划的圆满完成。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go0ahbcr6y" data-idx="6-44"><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/562c11dfa9ec8a136327a092b85a868fa0ec08fa6a35?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="嫦娥五号探月任务地月往返示意图" style="width: 640px; height: 180.343px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/562c11dfa9ec8a136327a092b85a868fa0ec08fa6a35" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="180.34285714285716"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>嫦娥五号探月任务地月往返示意图</span></span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="go0ahc0zdm" data-idx="6-45"><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="jkf8s" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="2309906935"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="galleryDesc_FgqmK">嫦娥五号探测器成功发射</div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-7" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxU5xt9d5nO" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥六号"></a><a name="7-7"></a></div><h3 name="7-7">嫦娥六号</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4gTBk6CYoh" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gTBmHbNFF" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：2024年5月3日17时23分29秒</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4gUHx1WYZQ" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gUHxaDW9d" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">运载火箭</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">： </span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7/10947881?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">长征五号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（遥8）</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4gWQAxoyto" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gWQBz6FIG" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%B7/12634849?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥六号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">完成月球背面南极-艾特肯盆地月球背面着陆区的现场调查和分析，并从月球极区采集一公斤到两公斤样品回地球。2024年6月25日14时07分，嫦娥六号返回器携带着来自月背的1935.3克月球样品，准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域，工作正常，标志着嫦娥工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功。</span></div></li><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5fT3rfBcRo" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">成果意义</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：嫦娥六号在人类历史上首次实现月球背面采样返回，是中国建设航天强国、科技强国取得的又一标志性成果。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4gPcfv5onS" data-idx="6-50"><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uu4h223wo8ND" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5480253847"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥六号着陆器</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥楼号返回器</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">嫦娥六号任务</div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-8" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxU7p9uRMdG" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥七号"></a><a name="7-8"></a></div><h3 name="7-8">嫦娥七号</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="thvsniZErBap" data-idx="6-52"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2022年9月，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%83%E5%8F%B7/23252037?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥七号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">正在研制中，后续将对月球南极进行探测，还将建立国际月球科研站的基本型。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [6]<em id="sup-6"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tCw2L4ErDMzx" data-idx="6-53"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2023年4月，嫦娥七号计划2026年前后实施发射，它的主要任务是去月球南极寻找月球存在水的证据，嫦娥七号任务只是后续探月四期任务中的一步，未来它将和嫦娥八号组成国际月球科研站的基本型，计划在2030年前建成。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [11]<em id="sup-11"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uflV35tA73Yo" data-idx="6-54"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2024年6月，嫦娥七号确认在轨道器上搭载埃及、巴林研制仪器。</span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-9" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxU88CXDg6G" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="嫦娥八号"></a><a name="7-9"></a></div><h3 name="7-9">嫦娥八号</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tCw34gjAKGnP" data-idx="6-56"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2023年4月，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%85%AB%E5%8F%B7/23251924?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">嫦娥八号</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">计划于2028年前后发射，主要任务是对月球上的资源进行勘查，并对资源的再利用进行实验。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [11]<em id="sup-11"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-10" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uu4hrFXxF7fw" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="载人登月"></a><a name="7-10"></a></div><h3 name="7-10">载人登月</h3></div><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4hDj1AihnS" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4hDj1ZH2bK" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">发射时间</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：中国计划2030年前用长征十号载人运载火箭发射“</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8F%BD%E6%9C%88/10405085?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">揽月</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">”月面着陆器和“</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A2%A6%E8%88%9F/64087676?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">梦舟</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">”载人登月飞船。</span></div></li></ul><ul data-tag="list" data-uuid="uu4hF3PgOQEk" class="paraList_jmRCl unordered_RNL27"><li><div class="para_WzwJ3 unorderedList_nmaW8 MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu4hF3PVIIYb" data-idx=""><span class="text_tJaKK bold_wJa3d" data-text="true">主要任务</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：开展月球科学考察及相关技术试验,突破掌握载人地月往返、月面短期驻留、人机联合探测等关键技术，完成“登、巡、采、研、回”等多重任务，形成独立自主的载人月球探测能力。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [27]<em id="sup-27"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></div></li></ul><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5cjZB4rIsF" data-idx="6-60"><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/b90e7bec54e736d12f2ea07dd40958c2d5628535c337?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="登陆月球建设月球基地（模拟图）" style="width: 640px; height: 397.2px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/b90e7bec54e736d12f2ea07dd40958c2d5628535c337" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="397.2"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>登陆月球建设月球基地（模拟图）</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="7-11" data-tag="header" data-uuid="ureDr4QIvdVw" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="发展规划"></a><a name="7-11"></a></div><h3 name="7-11">发展规划</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="ureDtKGnOJYb" data-idx="6-62"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2024年10月15日，中国科学院、国家航天局、中国载人航天工程办公室联合发布了中国首个国家空间科学规划《</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%EF%BC%882024%E2%80%942050%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89/64999103?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">国家空间科学中长期发展规划（2024—2050年）</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">》，围绕中国空间科学发展的基本原则、发展目标以及至2050年中国空间科学发展路线图等内容进行了阐述。除了五大主题和17个优先发展方向以外，发布规划中还提出了至2050年中国空间科学发展路线图。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuoednONi0lA" data-idx="6-63"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">第一阶段，至2027年，运营中国空间站，实施载人月球探测、探月工程四期与行星探测工程，论证立项5~8项空间科学卫星任务，形成若干有重要国际影响力的原创成果。第二阶段，2028~2035年，继续运营中国空间站，论证实施载人月球探测、月球科研站等的科学任务，论证实施约15项空间科学卫星任务，取得位居世界前列的原创成果。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [50-51]<em id="sup-50"></em><em id="sup-51"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uuoeqHBqRloD" data-idx="6-64"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国的探月工程在完成“绕、落、回”三步走战略后，探月工程四期正在实施。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [69]<em id="sup-69"></em></sup></span><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uuoezudxBJtc" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5481711503"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">新一代载人飞船方案图</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">月面着陆器方案图</div></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 192px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span><div class="swiperDesc_h2xSx">探月工程飞行器（模拟图）</div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="8" data-tag="header" data-uuid="sDGpQXPBrKpZ" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="工程成果"></a><a name="8"></a></div><h2 name="8">工程成果</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="8" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tmg0BEOUSq9d" data-idx="7-1"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2022年</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-tmdjroix3x8u="tmdjrOix3X8U" data-text="true">10月，</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">在“嫦娥工程”探测数据支持下，山东大学等多家单位完成的世界第一幅1:250万月球全月岩石类型分布图对外</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-tmg0qqcr9i6i="tmg0QQcr9I6I" data-text="true">公布</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [7]<em id="sup-7" data-ctrid="tmg0QQcr9I6I"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u8oEKRjyc18c" data-idx="7-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-u8of710p8z0p="u8oF710P8z0P" data-text="true">2024年，中国科学院地球化学研究所联合澳门科技大学和广东工业大学，通过对嫦娥五号月壤颗粒开展研究，在月壤玻璃珠表面微陨石撞击坑中发现一系列含Ti的蒸发沉积颗粒，分析显示包括金红石（Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O）、三方结构Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O（Trigonal-Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O）和三斜结构Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O（Triclinic-Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O）共3种Ti纳米矿物。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="u8oEKRp9De1G" data-idx="7-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-u8of710p8z0p="u8oF710P8z0P" data-text="true">其中，三方结构Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O和三斜结构Ti</span><span class="text_tJaKK sub_vyQCb" data-text="true">2</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">O之前尚未在天然地质样品中被发现，这是样品中发现的第七种、第八种月球月球新矿物；而在材料学领域，Ti2O是可在实验室内制备的光催化薄膜材料。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [12]<em id="sup-12" data-ctrid="u8oF710P8z0P"></em></sup></span><div data-tag="module" data-uuid="uu4iEkUT2cYr" data-module-type="album" style="display: inline;"><div class="galleryWrapper_eVwla disable-select"><div class="galleryView_qk04D" data-gallery="5480253845"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a><a class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="pic" style="height: 168px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; height: 168px;"></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="galleryDesc_FgqmK">一组图，回顾中国探月历程</div></div></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="9" data-tag="header" data-uuid="tq3gMJXkszqU" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="探月精神"></a><a name="9"></a></div><h2 name="9">探月精神</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="9" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="9-1" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uu5v0NjwzLro" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="精神概括"></a><a name="9-1"></a></div><h3 name="9-1">精神概括</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5v01ocAnzC" data-idx="8-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E/55514365?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">探月精神</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">：追逐梦想、勇于探索、协同攻坚、合作共赢。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [61]<em id="sup-61"></em></sup></span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [63]<em id="sup-63"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5xElRTUPCQ" data-idx="8-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2019年1月11日，中共中央、国务院、中央军委对探月工程嫦娥四号任务圆满成功发去贺电，首次提出“追逐梦想、勇于探索、协同攻坚、合作共赢”的探月精神。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [63]<em id="sup-63"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2021年9月29日，中共中央批准了中央宣传部梳理的第一批纳入中国共产党人精神谱系的伟大精神，探月精神包括其中。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [62]<em id="sup-62"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-2_EypHu MARK_MODULE" data-index="9-2" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uu5v7mSIBdib" data-level="2"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="精神意义"></a><a name="9-2"></a></div><h3 name="9-2">精神意义</h3></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5yVCYwpOwJ" data-idx="8-5"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">“追逐梦想、勇于探索、协同攻坚、合作共赢”的探月精神，是</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%A4%E5%BC%B9%E4%B8%80%E6%98%9F%E2%80%9D%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E/8287312?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">“两弹一星”精神</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">的延续，是最具时代特征的航天精神之一。探月精神，是中国航天人和无数科研工作者自立自强、勇攀科技高峰所铸就的伟大精神，从嫦娥一号到嫦娥五号，随着探月工程的深入实施，探月精神的内涵逐渐丰富，成为工程不断推进的强大精神动力，成为工程不断成功的制胜密码，书写了世界航天发展的惊鸿之笔。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [64]<em id="sup-64"></em></sup></span></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="10" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uu5jyvlVsVho" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="所获荣誉"></a><a name="10"></a></div><h2 name="10">所获荣誉</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="10" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxglhR5U1u" data-idx="9-1"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2010年1月11日，在中共中央、国务院举行的国家科学技术奖励大会上，绕月探测工程被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [70]<em id="sup-70"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxglkGiA9u" data-idx="9-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2013年1月18日，中共中央、国务院举行2012年度国家科学技术奖励大会。“嫦娥二号工程”被授予国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [71]<em id="sup-71"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxglmKJIpv" data-idx="9-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2017年1月9日，中共中央、国务院举行2016年度国家科学技术奖励大会。嫦娥三号工程荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [72]<em id="sup-72"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxglnlprvO" data-idx="9-4"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2019年11月25日，英国皇家航空学会举行2019年度颁奖典礼，中国嫦娥四号任务团队获得全球唯一的团队金奖，这也是英国皇家航空学会成立153年来首次向中国项目颁发的奖项。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [73]<em id="sup-73"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxgltnFkCZ" data-idx="9-5"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2020年，中国探月工程总设计师、中国工程院院士</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E4%BC%9F%E4%BB%81/48240?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">吴伟仁</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、中国探月工程副总设计师</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%8E%E7%99%BB%E4%BA%91/9798681?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">于登云</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">、嫦娥四号工程探测器系统总设计师</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%B3%BD%E6%B4%B2/3728691?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">孙泽洲</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">等三位嫦娥四号工程团队代表，获得国际宇航联合会2020年度“世界航天奖”。这是该国际组织成立70年来，首次把最高奖授予中国航天科学家。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [74]<em id="sup-74"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uvtxglwlo4rB" data-idx="9-6"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2021年11月3日，中共中央、国务院举行2020年度国家科学技术奖励大会，“嫦娥四号工程”获2020年度国家科学技术进步奖特等奖。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [75]<em id="sup-75"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="tq3gI54QEQyG" data-idx="9-7"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">2022年12月15日，嫦娥探月工程入选</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-tq3gosvuapje="tq3goSvUAPje" data-text="true">中国工程院院刊《</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true"><a class="innerLink_q1N0d" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Engineering/59494041?fromModule=lemma_inlink" target="_blank" data-from-module="">Engineering</a></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-tq3gosvuapje="tq3goSvUAPje" data-text="true">》发布的“2022全球十大工程</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-ctrid-tq3gjx7i8omc="tq3gJX7I8omc" data-text="true">成就”。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [8-9]<em id="sup-8" data-ctrid="tq38bRPbA7WX"></em><em id="sup-9" data-ctrid="tq3gJX7I8omc"></em></sup></span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/2f738bd4b31c8701a18b201e7426892f07082938518b?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="月球科研站工作舱设想（模拟图）" style="width: 640px; height: 255.202px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/2f738bd4b31c8701a18b201e7426892f07082938518b" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="255.202492211838"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>月球科研站工作舱设想（模拟图）</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [69]<em id="sup-69"></em></sup></span></span></div></div><div class="paraTitle_c7Isv level-1_gngtl" data-index="11" data-tag="header" data-uuid="uhxT5QSQItIR" data-level="1"><div class="anchorList_PKpTc"><a name="总体评价"></a><a name="11"></a></div><h2 name="11">总体评价</h2><div class="titleLine_xUOyg"></div><span><span data-tts-catalog="11" data-tts-from="paragraph" class="ttsBtn_SylFI paragraph_EuOog"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.878 14.133c-.3 0-.7-.1-.9-.3l-2.8-2.5h-1.6c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.4v-3.8c0-.8.6-1.4 1.4-1.4h1.6l2.7-2.4c.6-.5 1.4-.5 1.9.1.3.2.4.5.4.9v9.5c0 .7-.6 1.3-1.3 1.3zm-5.3-8.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.2.2v3.8c0 .1.1.2.2.2h1.4c.3 0 .6.1.9.3l2.8 2.5c.1.1.4 0 .4-.2v-9.4c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2s-.2-.1-.3 0l-2.7 2.4c-.3.3-.6.4-.9.4h-1.5zm10.3 6.8c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.9-1 1.4-2.3 1.4-3.7 0-1.4-.5-2.7-1.4-3.7-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.4s-.6 3.3-1.7 4.4c-.1.3-.2.4-.4.4z"></path><path d="M11.378 10.733c-.1 0-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.2-.3-.6-.2-.8.4-.5.6-1.1.6-1.8s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.1-.2-.1-.6.2-.8.2-.2.6-.1.8.2.5.7.8 1.5.8 2.4 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.4-.1.2-.3.3-.5.3z"></path></svg><span>播报</span></span></span><div class="editLemma_FkRSu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="m14 3.8-1.9-1.9c-.3-.3-.7-.4-1.1-.4-.4 0-.8.2-1.1.4l-8.4 8.4c-.3.3-.4.7-.4 1.1v1.9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h1.9c.4 0 .8-.2 1.1-.4L14 5.9c.6-.6.6-1.6 0-2.1zm-9.1 9.7c-.1.1-.2.1-.3.1H2.7c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-1.9c0-.1 0-.2.1-.3l6.1-6 2.4 2.4-6 6.1zm8.3-8.4-1.5 1.5-2.4-2.4 1.5-1.5c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.1s.2 0 .3.1l1.9 1.9c.1.1.1.3-.1.5z"></path></svg><span class="text_keXJw">编辑</span></div></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu5AkHRbep3C" data-idx="10-1"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">20年来，参与探月工程研制建设的全体同志弘扬探月精神，勇攀科技高峰，取得了举世瞩目的重大成就，走出一条高质量、高效益的月球探测之路。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [65]<em id="sup-65"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（</span><span class="text_tJaKK italic_ZRCcj" data-text="true">习近平代表党中央、国务院和中央军委祝贺探月工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功的贺电 评</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">）</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhxT54rCHm0R" data-idx="10-2"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">从嫦娥一号拍摄全月球影像图，到嫦娥四号实现人类首次月球背面软着陆；从嫦娥五号带着月壤胜利归来，再到嫦娥六号成功实现月背“挖宝”取样……嫦娥六号在人类历史上首次实现月球背面采样返回，是中国建设航天强国、科技强国取得的又一标志性成果。（</span><span class="text_tJaKK italic_ZRCcj" data-text="true">中国军网 评</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">）</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [29]<em id="sup-29"></em></sup></span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyAJg3rNDqv" data-idx="10-3"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程的成功推进，彰显了中国航天攻坚克难的优良传统和创新精神，展示了“两个一百年”进程中中华民族伟大复兴的重大成就，更加体现了新型举国体制集中力量办大事的优势，将大大增强全国人民、海外侨胞的民族自信心、自豪感和凝聚力。 </span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyAJg3kRoFy" data-idx="10-4"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程使中国成为继美苏之后世界上第3个月球采样返回的国家。工程推进了中国航天技术的进步和发展，为中国未来月球与行星探测奠定了坚实基础。工程取得的成果，将进一步深化对月球成因和太阳系演化历史的科学认知，也将会进一步推进人类对月球形成、地月系统乃至太阳系的全面认识。</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uhyAJg36hd7t" data-idx="10-5"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">探索浩瀚宇宙、和平利用太空，是中华民族的千年梦想和矢志追求。中国探月工程四期和行星探测工程将接续实施，通过开展更复杂、更精细、更遥远距离的探测活动，不断谱写中国航天事业发展新篇章，为全面建成小康社会、不断夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出新的更大贡献。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [28]<em id="sup-28"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（</span><span class="text_tJaKK italic_ZRCcj" data-text="true">国家机关事务管理局 评</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">）</span></div><div class="para_WzwJ3 content_XwoLS MARK_MODULE" data-tag="paragraph" data-uuid="uu3ZhidWB7sY" data-idx="10-6"><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">中国探月工程（又叫嫦娥工程）不仅代表了中国航天技术的巨大飞跃，更是人类探索宇宙奥秘的一次壮丽征程。从2004年嫦娥工程立项，到嫦娥一号、二号先后成功绕月，嫦娥三号、四号分别在月球正面、背面（世界首次）着陆，再到嫦娥五号实现月球采样返回，嫦娥六号实现世界首次月球背面采样返回，每一步都凝聚了无数科学家与工程师的智慧与汗水，每一步都是中国航天史上的重要里程碑，每一步都是对人类认知边界的一次拓展。</span><span class="supWrap_QjEns J-supWrap"><sup data-tag="ref"> [55]<em id="sup-55"></em></sup></span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">（</span><span class="text_tJaKK italic_ZRCcj" data-text="true">科普中国网 评</span><span class="text_tJaKK" data-text="true">）</span><div class="lemmaPicture_beXHo layoutCenter_QrcSG disable-select" style="float: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; clear: both; width: 640px;"><a class="imageLink_x_F38" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/6d81800a19d8bc3eb135760acdd2b11ea8d3fc1fefe0?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" target="_blank" title="中国探月工程规划构想（模拟图）" style="width: 640px; height: 277.319px;"><img src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/6d81800a19d8bc3eb135760acdd2b11ea8d3fc1fefe0" class="picture_cV667" width="640" height="277.3188896411645"></a><span class="titleSpan_qaWpS"><span>中国探月工程规划构想（模拟图）</span></span></div></div><div class="J-pgc-after-content"></div></div><div class="albumList_mb1nL"><div class="header_d504B"><a class="albumLink_sKmKM" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213?fr=lemma"><span class="title_o_5Mn">词条图册</span><span class="more_nIz1E">更多图册<svg viewBox="0 0 590 1024" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" class="icon_HJDmF"><path d="M.402 77.58 434.842 512 .44 946.42 78.018 1024 590 511.982 77.982 0z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="listContent_hvpf6"><div class="albumWrap_r9Nh2"><div class="albumSwiper_EXSvw"><div class="swiperUl_yfe_O"><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/1/2fdda3cc7cd98d1001e99b059e75af0e7bec54e73ae6?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="概述图册" style="width: 277.693px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 275.693px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 275.693px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">概述图册</span><span class="total_sksXb">(1张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5382949375/b151f8198618367adab4ddbf732b9cd4b31c87014f02?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="探月工程四期鹊桥二号中继星在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射升空" style="width: 269.032px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 267.032px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 267.032px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">探月工程四期鹊桥二号中继星在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射升空</span><span class="total_sksXb">(8张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5480253843/d089b98694a7360466096e4f?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="研制中的嫦娥1号月球探测器" style="width: 235.434px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 233.434px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 233.434px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">研制中的嫦娥1号月球探测器</span><span class="total_sksXb">(4张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5480253844/0d72994447b79006510ffebf?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="嫦娥二号发射" style="width: 209.841px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 207.841px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 207.841px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">嫦娥二号发射</span><span class="total_sksXb">(3张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/2309906935/a71ea8d3fd1f4134970aebbae55582cad1c8a686f096?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="嫦娥五号探测器成功发射" style="width: 236.193px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 234.193px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 234.193px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">嫦娥五号探测器成功发射</span><span class="total_sksXb">(4张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5480253847/0d338744ebf81a4c510f3d0b98737759252dd52a08e5?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="嫦娥六号任务" style="width: 279.483px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 277.483px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 277.483px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">嫦娥六号任务</span><span class="total_sksXb">(3张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5481711503/8326cffc1e178a82b901ee67b35b648da977381242f9?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="新一代载人飞船方案图、月面着陆器方案图" style="width: 196.236px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 194.236px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 194.236px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">新一代载人飞船方案图、月面着陆器方案图</span><span class="total_sksXb">(3张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/5480253845/b7003af33a87e950352ac68355774443fbf2b3111e87?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="一组图，回顾中国探月历程" style="width: 89.1875px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 87.1875px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 87.1875px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">一组图，回顾中国探月历程</span><span class="total_sksXb">(9张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div><div class="swiperLi_ZAbLP" type="album"><a class="albumWrapper_SjtoM disable-select noMarginTop_FOEPN" target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213/0/7aad4ae7157c6614b838204c?fr=lemma&amp;fromModule=lemma_content-image" title="词条图片" style="width: 227.948px;"><div class="coverPic_tcmYV" style="width: 225.948px; height: 155px;"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 225.948px; height: 155px;"></span></div><div class="titleBox_PwvO5"><div class="title_ZkOf8"><div class="inner_iGA7y"><span class="desc_QgWWH">词条图片</span><span class="total_sksXb">(15张)</span></div></div></div><div class="albumBg_LSGNI"></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ctrlBar_wKvIL"><svg viewBox="0 0 590 1024" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" class="icon__YrbH"><path d="M.402 77.58 434.842 512 .44 946.42 78.018 1024 590 511.982 77.982 0z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 590 1024" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" class="icon__YrbH disabled_FKVkH"><path d="M589.598 946.42 155.158 512 589.56 77.58 511.982 0 0 512.018 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class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND">本文转自[新华社]；</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">环球网</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">环球网官方账号</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom swiper-slide-next" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">116</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">嫦娥与探月工程：中国最牛的太空快递！</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND">迄今为止大概再没什么比这更艰难、更复杂、更光辉的“快递”使命了。从嫦娥1号到嫦娥5号，这是一场用了17年、跨越了76万公里的接力。 试将杯酒问嫦娥，月殿迢迢路几何？让我们把时间拨回两年前，嫦娥五号载着1731克月球样品重返地球的那一天，去重新回顾这一场，星际大接力。</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC blueV_wzZjL"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">星球研究所</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">星球研究所官方账号</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">47</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">嫦娥登月，对月球尘埃深入研究</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND">嫦娥四号于2019年1月3日在月球背面登陆，是</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">64</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">嫦娥五号比之前的月球任务飞得快吗？</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND">作为我国首个月球采样返回任务，嫦娥五号的一举一动都牵动着网友们的心。</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC yellowV_dafmI"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">行星事务所</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">百家榜创作者,知名科学科普博主</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">18</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">【嫦娥五号飞天一周年啦！】</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg oneLines_ydoLj">2020年11月24日4时30分，长征五号运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心文昌航天发射场点火起飞，成功将重量超过8吨的月球探测器“嫦娥五号”送入太空预定轨道，任务取得圆满成功。 转眼间已经一周年了，相信中国探月工程一定会再创辉煌！～</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">灰眼圈YZ</span><span class=""></span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">10</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230720）沈阳地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚沈阳地区可直接以肉眼&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚22点17分34秒到22点20分50秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移动【其最亮在22点20分</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">4</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230731）离石地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚离石地区可直接以肉眼[明亮易可见！]&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚21点28分21秒到21点31分50秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移动【其最</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">3</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230719）沈阳地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚沈阳地区可直接以肉眼[暗淡不易见！但可见！]&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚21点29分08秒到21点33分22秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">5</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230720）天津地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚天津地区可直接以肉眼[暗淡不易见！但可见！]&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚22点17分42秒到22点20分49秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">4</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230718）天津地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚天津地区可直接以肉眼[暗淡不易见！但可见！]&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚22点18分15秒到22点18分47秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">3</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230719）沈阳地区肉眼可赏国际空间站</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚沈阳地区可直接以肉眼&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看国际空间站（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚19点50分57秒到19点56分11秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见国际空间站在夜空中移动【其最亮在19点53分</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-bottom" style="width: 184.75px; margin-right: 17px;"><div class="tsBg_S02UJ"><div class="tsImg_COuAO"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; object-fit: cover; width: 184px; height: 104px;"></span></div><div class="tsImgMask_s3yc1"><span class="starWrap_qK1eT"><span class="starDesc_CsgKz"><svg viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M4.7.1c.5-.1 1.1 0 1.5.4.5.5.7 1.3.5 2.3V3l-.2.4H9c.4 0 .8.1 1 .3.6.6.8 2.2.4 3.9-.4 1.7-1.1 3.1-2.1 3.3H1.2c-.6 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.3V5c0-.7.6-1.3 1.3-1.3h.6c.4 0 .6-.2.9-.5.3-.4.5-.6.7-1.2l.1-.2c0-.1.1-.2.1-.3l.1-.4c.1-.6.3-.9.9-1zM2.1 4.6h-.7c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.4v4.6c0 .2.2.4.4.4h.8V4.6zm3.5-3.5C5.4.9 5.1.9 4.9.9c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.6l-.1.2v.1c-.1.2-.1.2-.1.3 0 0-.1.1-.1.2l-.1.2c0 .1-.1.2-.1.3-.1.3-.3.6-.6.9-.1.3-.3.4-.5.6V10h5.3c1.2-.4 2-4.6 1.2-5.5-.1-.1-.2-.1-.4-.1H6c-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7.1-.2.2-.7.3-1.1v-.2c.2-.6 0-1.1-.2-1.3z"></path></svg><strong class="starNum_nQ5YC">3</strong></span></span></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 0px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">今晚（20230607）重庆地区肉眼可赏H-2A R/B</div><div class="empty_Lp9Au"></div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND"> 【今晚重庆地区可直接以肉眼[暗淡不易见！但可见！]&amp;lt;不需要任何工具&amp;gt;看H-2A R/B（人造卫星）！！快告诉身边人】 今晚20点41分19秒到20点45分01秒之间，如果您所在地天气晴朗少云，那么不防在这个时段仰望夜空，静等几分钟，您就会看见H-2A R/</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC goldenV_WRLhA"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">天文在线</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">优质科学领域创作者</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="musicOtherPager_svL4_"><div class="modulePager_STSeJ"><span><em class="Index_quscr">1</em>/3</span><a class="Tag_B0nAM Prev_ZRoDY disabled_Nl6yk"><svg viewBox="0 0 590 1024" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M589.598 946.42 155.158 512 589.56 77.58 511.982 0 0 512.018 512.018 1024z"></path></svg></a><a class="Tag_B0nAM Next_W5qZY"><svg viewBox="0 0 590 1024" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M.402 77.58 434.842 512 .44 946.42 78.018 1024 590 511.982 77.982 0z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="lemmaReference_NRGBW" id="J-lemma-reference"><div class="referenceTitle_Oq3o4">参考资料</div><ul class="referenceList_PEerr"><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">1</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-1"><span aria-describedby="popup-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKLfzfX4MSmSM4ms6uKFVLpzzqIP0XOpRovyScYh798qsPRoGUTY4sgzMJkWnumkXR5H8Q" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">搜狐网嫦娥二号专题<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．搜狐</span><em id="reference-1" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">2</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-2"><span aria-describedby="popup-2"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKDdnv6hNCvDMdv4v7WFU7dzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月与深空探测网<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．国家航天局探月与航天工程中心</span><span> [引用日期2020-07-20]</span><em id="reference-2" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">3</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-3"><span aria-describedby="popup-3"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKKNyPvxOimXNtn9tuHWV-dzzqIP0XOpX5nyFJA77t8q__liAEXIv5UtMoZHxqX7C1RH6uhDHuw0QLMlmnH-VzXckfq7" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥五号探测器成功发射 开启我国首次地外天体采样返回之旅<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．新华网</span><span> [引用日期2020-11-24]</span><em id="reference-3" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">4</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-4"><span aria-describedby="popup-4"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPOCmPj3MC6RNYz667bQA7VzzqIP0XOpRcDrX58hrtQ86uEpFwTG_8oyMoZax7rlCkpan5V0CJFoMfVD6HS6OUiouOCRvY5l6LABoYpCWq0WmbKp8hmg" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">刚刚，嫦娥五号探测器成功在月球正面预选着陆区着陆！<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．央视网</span><span> [引用日期2020-12-01]</span><em id="reference-4" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">5</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-5"><span aria-describedby="popup-5"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPyKyPTxZCyRMIipur3QUrBzzqIP0XOpX5nyFJA77t8q__liAEXIv5UtcN4aguflCEtH7uoRc_I0Rapx8nf-UTXKzr7m-NovwpUZrNgSAfZC" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">回收嫦娥五号返回器<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 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height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKaCy6-hYX6QMNik7-LXB-dzzqIPmGapB4P1FJ836c828Ll2BUXIv5Utc5lChsvyYDwQm4QVHrtOR8Zk9HOGDDKV" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月新进展！探月四期任务进展顺利、嫦娥五号月球样品中发现高含量水<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月航天</span><span> [引用日期2022-09-15]</span><em id="reference-6" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">7</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-7"><span aria-describedby="popup-7"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 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4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．新华网</span><span>．2022-11-05</span><em id="reference-7" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">8</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-8"><span aria-describedby="popup-8"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHfmvT2NSbAMdul67KCWuFzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6fISc-kzQrQkmXb9WjbHzbni6Z5n2NwW8tMYDQ" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">北斗卫星、嫦娥探月、复兴号！2022全球十大工程成就发布<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．其他</span><span>．2022-12-15</span><em id="reference-8" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">9</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-9"><span aria-describedby="popup-9"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPONyfT2N33DMIj6uubQBOBzzqIP0XOpSo_sUIEz6NYwsPVmHQ_e_pttbZkGyeGuB0pC6_USdes1Q7MmnXT2VjbGzrrwuI9zl4MV-tEW" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">北斗卫星、嫦娥探月、复兴号！2022全球十大工程成就发布<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．北京日报</span><span>．2022-12-15</span><span> [引用日期2022-12-15]</span><em id="reference-9" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">10</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-10"><span aria-describedby="popup-10"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPCJzf2kMC_EM9j56OXXUbpzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6fIVcesxRrMmnX7-WzDBybrj6Z5n2NwW8tMYDQ" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">官宣！中国探月航天太空兔正式命名为“兔星星”和“To star”<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．天眼新闻</span><span> [引用日期2023-01-15]</span><em id="reference-10" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">11</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-11"><span aria-describedby="popup-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKfexP6kNS-SNIj4v7HbBudzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6fEUcO08RrwrlXT-VDTFzbni6Z5n2NwW8tMYDQ" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程总设计师：2030年之前中国人登月科考<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．光明网</span><span> [引用日期2023-04-26]</span><em id="reference-11" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">12</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-12"><span aria-describedby="popup-12"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a 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1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．澎湃新闻客户端</span><span>．2024-03-29</span><span> [引用日期2024-03-29]</span><em id="reference-12" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">13</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-13"><span aria-describedby="popup-13"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a 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href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPaKn6imNCnCY4-v67GHVbRzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY178Fx_fkoHhnRt9cwMIZC27n6FUlB8aRPL6lgHPFNmn77WjPC1-aiog" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">我国绕月探测工程大事记：1991年——2007年<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国政府网</span><span> [引用日期2024-06-30]</span><em id="reference-19" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">20</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-20"><span aria-describedby="popup-20"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a 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1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-06-30]</span><em id="reference-20" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">21</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-21"><span aria-describedby="popup-21"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPLfmvrzNyfEY9qtvL3UW7tzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VdusqG-t2yD7hC3eflQ" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月大事记<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-06-30]</span><em id="reference-21" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">22</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-22"><span aria-describedby="popup-22"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPyJxPqlYHzFZ96s6-HWALtzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE1F7vcYeOkqEbMinXf_WjrdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">组织体系<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-06-30]</span><em id="reference-22" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">23</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-23"><span aria-describedby="popup-23"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKKOyvT4ZCeSPousvbXUVbFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VdusqEbArlHP8WjPdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月大事记-2004年<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-02]</span><em id="reference-23" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">24</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-24"><span aria-describedby="popup-24"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 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1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-02]</span><em id="reference-24" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">25</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-25"><span aria-describedby="popup-25"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATP2OmPr0NX6SYoj-veLQU7JzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VdusqEbArlHP7UzPdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月大事记-2006年<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 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3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-02]</span><em id="reference-26" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">27</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-27"><span aria-describedby="popup-27"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKaNzKr2MyzBZNyk6-aFA7FzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6f8Yeeg3QrIgmHb7WjfFy7_u6Z5n2NwH49MXDe8B0a6zuwSv" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程立项20周年丨望月千年，行则将至<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国航天科技集团</span><span>．2024-01-23</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-03]</span><em id="reference-27" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">28</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-28"><span aria-describedby="popup-28"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATP2DmvzwNnyXNd2lv7SFUbFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY1591x-fhxWgjF_594ZMJake-gXQERquhIMKd_AapoyiyoC3Ldy77k_sYzmtNFo4lcWq0VhvH3qQD-0iGL2bbXtFLglmOe5pu9bH0" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥五号任务：探月工程战略规划收官之作<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．国家机关事务管理局</span><span>．2021-06-22</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-04]</span><em id="reference-28" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">29</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-29"><span aria-describedby="popup-29"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKaIyPj3NirMMtqu7LHRU-dzzqIP0XOpX5nyFNBjrtQxse5wK1mb6M8wN5lEwLv7Ak5F7elINbBp" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">解放军报评论员：发展航天事业 建设航天强国<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国军网</span><span>．2024-06-26</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-04]</span><em id="reference-29" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">30</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-30"><span aria-describedby="popup-30"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPTexPqhYS-WY9T-7efQUbVzzqIP0XOpX5nyFJA77t8q__liAEXIv5UtdNMWnqf4CklB7vQSefI2E7JwnSCqBWXLm7zi9os5k9hMoIlAX6QRj6XysRWo2zzZx-iR62E" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程四期开启新征程 地月之间架起新“鹊桥”<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 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1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．新华网</span><span>．2023-05-29</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-05]</span><em id="reference-31" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">32</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" 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fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWNyvr2MXvBNImovbaFUONzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VduwqEbMinXX9WzHdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">总体规划-“绕”——一期工程<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span>．2014-03-30</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-11]</span><em id="reference-33" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">34</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-34"><span aria-describedby="popup-34"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKfZzq-mNC6QZNr-7bfUAeFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VduwqEbMinXX9WjvdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">总体规划-“落”——二期工程<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span>．2014-03-30</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-11]</span><em id="reference-34" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">35</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-35"><span aria-describedby="popup-35"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPGJzfijZivDNNT5vLDQULJzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VduwqEbMinXX8UjXdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">总体规划-“回”——三期工程<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国探月与深空探测网</span><span>．2014-03-30</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-11]</span><em id="reference-35" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">36</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-36"><span aria-describedby="popup-36"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKCDnfWkYC-XP4-ttrzXBOFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk--vZuGBKFs5dvLtUb2eC7QBxa7PcQdvA0QqognmmsDG2GnOCikN8wk9lBpY5dAOlK" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥工程的三期工程——采样返回（1/2）<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国日报网</span><span>．2007-10-23</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-11]</span><em id="reference-36" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">37</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-37"><span aria-describedby="popup-37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATP2Nma31MCjNM9Svu-XRV7RzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk--vZuGBKFs5dvLtUb2eC7QBxa7PcQdvA0QqognmmsDG2GnOCikN8wk9lBpY4sWrNPw6w" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥工程的三期工程——采样返回（2/2）<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国日报网</span><span>．2007-10-23</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-11]</span><em id="reference-37" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">38</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-38"><span aria-describedby="popup-38"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPaOyP2jNSuVNo-vtrPQAeZzzqIP0XOpXofmFJs77tZx_fhqWgjF_5Znd8VaxL_lCEtE6ugRce81XbMinHD9TWuGlOI" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程简介<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．新浪网</span><span>．2014-10-20</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-12]</span><em id="reference-38" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">39</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-39"><span aria-describedby="popup-39"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKeMnfqlZCrEN9qsueWCUbpzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY178Fx_fkoHhnRt9cwMIZC27n6FUlG8aRPL6lgHPFNmn77UTvH1-aiog" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月:四大科学目标拉开中国深空探测新时代序幕（1/4）<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国政府网</span><span>．2007-10-23</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-12]</span><em id="reference-39" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">40</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-40"><span aria-describedby="popup-40"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPGPmf7yZC7BY9n_vLyGVeFzzqIP0XOpR57xFIsz85k88LhsBBLP_596esJaj_m-WVQSsL5ROLcqQLUjlXf9THfAyb_u_tswkr5BoYtEUK0fmam16xg" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">光学科普园地-嫦娥工程三期计划―采样返回<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所</span><span>．2007-10-23</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-12]</span><em id="reference-40" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">41</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-41"><span aria-describedby="popup-41"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPODya6lZyeXYNz9vrfbU7RzzqIP0XOpRcDrX58hrtQ86uEpFwTG_8oyMoZax7nlCE9an5V0COs1PtFB6iKhIVq2lceVn9AxmpImoYpCWa8TmbKp8hmg" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥五号探测器发射圆满成功 开启我国首次地外天体采样返回之旅<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．央视网</span><span>．2020-11-24</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-13]</span><em id="reference-41" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" 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5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国科学院</span><span>．2009-02-16</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-13]</span><em id="reference-42" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">43</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" 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1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国科学院</span><span>．2003-07-03</span><span> [引用日期2024-07-13]</span><em id="reference-43" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">44</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" 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href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWMy_vzMSvMNdr46OeGALZzzqIP0XOpX5nyFNBjrtQxseN3K1mb588zN5lExrn7CUhD5-lINbBp" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国共产党人的精神谱系｜追逐梦想 协同攻坚——探月精神述评<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国军网</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-14]</span><em id="reference-64" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">65</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-65"><span aria-describedby="popup-65"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATP3exfyiNH3DP9yu6LOFUrFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY178Fx_fkoEwTFt5pjb5lHxrr-FRIGrbJFHuw0RrMkgnT_UTfCzqG1oId1z48AzIxKXq4WgPjv7gChjg" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">习近平代表党中央、国务院和中央军委祝贺探月工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功的贺电<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国政府网</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-14]</span><em id="reference-65" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">66</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-66"><span aria-describedby="popup-66"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKbazvz2O37HNdytuLzRBrVzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs3rtQxse9wDhOEt5ZxepkGjPG9FUlF7vARc_I0Qapmn3b_VDLAyL2J_to4mtFFpo5dG_VT2q0" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">延伸的"天梯" 记中国首次月球探测工程的奋斗历程<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国经济网</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-14]</span><em id="reference-66" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">67</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-67"><span aria-describedby="popup-67"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHZyfXxZyzBZN2qveCGB-BzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6fYYdO4zR7UlnHL2VTvFwb_j6Z5n2NwH49MXDe8B0a6zuwSv" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">月亮之上，梦想在绽放<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．金台资讯</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-14]</span><em id="reference-67" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">68</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-68"><span aria-describedby="popup-68"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPzdxP_0OizANtSrt-DTVuFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY45tM-9_t-WgjEvdZhbpkCjqeuXw8Ut6sOJbI6G-EvmXP2UzbD" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程四期开始全面实施<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．上观新闻</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-17]</span><em id="reference-68" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">69</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-69"><span aria-describedby="popup-69"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPGInvz2YSjANd6vvr2CULBzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6fAXce8wS7EqnnX8UTrEyrrv6Z5n2NwH49MXDe8B0a6zuwSv" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">中国探月工程四期，我们的“脚步”将会抵达哪些远方？<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．航空知识</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-17]</span><em id="reference-69" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">70</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-70"><span aria-describedby="popup-70"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATP3axfT5Yy-RPt7-77LUUrVzzqIP0XOpX5nyFJsz89Y8sPBoAkXIvtdsMoNNzrj4D1Qb7PIYeew3RqpxmXT-VjPFyKG1oId1z48AvdIHBfE" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">航天科技嫦娥探月工程获国家科技进步奖特等奖<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．国务院国有资产监督管理委员会</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-29]</span><em id="reference-70" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">71</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-71"><span aria-describedby="popup-71"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPSInfWjYS3BZ9ust-LXAONzzqIP0XOpX5nyFJsz89Y8sPBoAkXIvtdsMoNNzrj4D1Qb7PIYeew3Rqpxnn_-VzPLzKG1oId1z48AvdIHBfE" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">嫦娥二号工程获2012年国家科技进步特等奖<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．国务院国有资产监督管理委员会</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-29]</span><em id="reference-71" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">72</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-72"><span aria-describedby="popup-72"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKeNmfjxMCrHMNz67LeBAOdzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs-5cdx8eVgWgjF_5Y2OIFExb_lVE5M5v4VdusqEbMqnXT2WjXdmuG4u4xv3s8c59cf" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">探月大事记<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 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target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">这个大奖，153年来第一次颁给了中国团队！<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．环球网</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-29]</span><em id="reference-73" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span class="refIndex_amokf">74</span><div class="gotopWrapper_VRcja"><a class="gotop_kcpTo" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#sup-74"><span aria-describedby="popup-74"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><rect width="12" height="12" rx="4"></rect><path stroke="#999" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="0.857" d="M3 6.03h0l2.755-2.755a.39.39 0 0 1 .551 0L9.061 6.03M5.986 4v5"></path></svg></span></a></div><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/reference/8492213/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPKPyP7wZiuRZ9T9uOaCBrtzzqIPmGapB4zkU4I74d8-8bllFQLPpdZhb9tahbejXkZE6PEZc-0wRbQrm3b8VzHDzb7h6Z5n2NwH49MXDe8B0a6zuwSv" target="_blank" class="refLink_dQSl8">70年首次！国际宇航联合会把最高奖授予吴伟仁等中国航天科学家<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M7.126 9.343a2.07 2.07 0 0 1-1.475-.604L4.201 7.29a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.496 2.139 2.139 0 0 1 .628-1.5.356.356 0 1 1 .505.504A1.426 1.426 0 0 0 4.313 5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．新华网</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-29]</span><em id="reference-74" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li><li class="referenceItem_cUU5W more_XJ0xy J-ref-item" data-style="1"><span 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5.8c-.004.377.135.727.393.984l1.451 1.45c.518.521 1.456.507 1.985-.024.546-.546.558-1.456.026-1.987L7.153 5.207a.358.358 0 0 1 .506-.505l1.016 1.016c.818.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a2.142 2.142 0 0 1-1.523.628z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path><path d="M5.52 5.811a.357.357 0 0 1-.252-.609c.545-.546.557-1.456.026-1.987l-1.45-1.45c-.533-.532-1.442-.52-1.988.025a1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.42 1.002c-.004.377.136.727.394.985l1.016 1.016c.14.14.14.366 0 .505a.356.356 0 0 1-.505 0L1.325 4.282a2.065 2.065 0 0 1-.603-1.497c.006-.567.23-1.1.63-1.5C2.183.452 3.527.44 4.347 1.26L5.8 2.71c.82.82.807 2.163-.026 2.997a.36.36 0 0 1-.253.104z" class="reference-link_svg__st0"></path></svg></a><span>．中国科学院上海分院</span><span> [引用日期2024-11-29]</span><em id="reference-75" class="anchor_pcI3y"></em></li></ul><div class="toggle_QIiga"><span>展开全部<svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M10.015 15.143a.993.993 0 0 1-.718-.305L2.382 7.695a1 1 0 1 1 1.436-1.39l6.195 6.4 6.176-6.399a1 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src="./中国探月工程_百度百科_files/0bd162d9f2d3572c11df7d6cb045742762d0f703657e" width="268" height="150" layout="fixed" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></div><div class="tsDescribe_hWlp0" style="margin: 7px 10px;"><div class="tsAbstract_qotWg"><div class="tsTitle_lPsPO twoLines_odp7s">发射继续“60+”、全面推进探月工程四期……2023中国航天看点前瞻</div><div class="tsSummary_sPryS tsAbstract_qotWg hideLines_Z9KND">本文转自[新华社]；中国空间站全面建成，转入常态化运营；全面推进探月工程四期和行星探测工程，开展嫦娥七号、天问二号等型号研制工作；长征六号丙运载火箭将首飞，力箭一号遥二运载火箭将在上半年发射……继2022年全年发射次数突破60次后，2023年我国将继续保持高密度的发射频次，...</div></div><div class="tsAuthor_oPZ8t tsDescribe_hWlp0"><div class="authorIcon_b2IAs"><span class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px;"></span><i class="vLogo_z0MsC"></i></div><div class="authorDesc_pAzbt"><span class="authorName_uhvRb">环球网</span><span class="authorIntro_YHeSC">环球网官方账号</span></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-duplicate swiper-slide-active tashuoItem_IcjJ9 J-tashuo-item-right" data-swiper-slide-index="0" 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class="list_iObc6"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#1" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">1</span><span>工程大事记</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">2</span><span>工程背景</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>历史背景</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#2-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>中国规划</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">3</span><span>工程规划</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程一期</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程二期</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-3" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程三期</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#3-4" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程四期</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">4</span><span>工程组织</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>组织架构</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程领导</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-3" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>参研单位</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#4-4" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>工程文化</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">5</span><span>工程系统</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>卫星系统</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>火箭系统</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-3" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>地面应用</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-4" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>发射系统</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#5-5" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>测控系统</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">6</span><span>工程启动</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>方案提出阶段</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#6-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>正样研制阶段</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">7</span><span>工程实施</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥一号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥二号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-3" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥三号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-4" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥五号T1</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-5" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥四号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-6" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥五号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-7" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥六号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-8" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥七号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-9" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>嫦娥八号</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-10" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>载人登月</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#7-11" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>发展规划</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#8" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">8</span><span>工程成果</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">9</span><span>探月精神</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9-1" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>精神概括</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#9-2" class="catalogItem_orpbk level-2_oXfwS"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o"><em></em></span><span>精神意义</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#10" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">10</span><span>所获荣誉</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/8492213#11" class="catalogItem_orpbk"><span class="titleIndex_oft7o">11</span><span>总体评价</span><span class="arrow_dO64g"></span></a></div></div><div class="toTop_dRxAW"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M973.013 563.968c-13.61 0-25.514-5.12-35.712-15.36L512.043 122.709 86.784 548.693c-20.395 20.438-52.736 20.438-71.424 0-20.437-20.48-20.437-52.821 0-71.594L476.33 15.36c20.395-20.437 52.737-20.437 71.425 0l460.97 461.739c20.438 20.48 20.438 52.821 0 71.594-10.197 10.24-23.808 15.318-35.712 15.318z"></path><path d="M512.043 1024c-28.928 0-51.03-22.187-51.03-51.115V51.115C461.013 22.144 483.115 0 512.043 0s51.029 22.187 51.029 51.115v921.77a51.2 51.2 0 0 1-51.03 51.115z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="line_eiibk"></div></div></div><div><div class="guessLike_FgqRF" 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